This study title pretty clearly states bees tolerant to Nosema (Should be Nosema in general vs N Ceranae specific)
Nosema spp. infections cause no energetic stress in tolerant honeybees (Christoph Kurze, 2016) - Second reference in previous post and the study referred to in 1st study on Environmental Stressor...
"Because Nosema infections are negatively associated with honeybee health, Danish honeybee
queen breeders selected against Nosema spp. by excluding infested queens from further
breeding for two decades (Hatjina et al., 2014)"
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