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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology

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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
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Tue, 8 Oct 2019 17:49:12 +0100
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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
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Beekeepers <[log in to unmask]>
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>What mainly interests me is the evolutionary significance of toxins in nectar & pollen.

Perhaps toxins in pollen protect it from being eaten.  Pollination would still occur if the nectar is attractive to insects.

What is more difficult to understand is how toxic nectar helps a plant; surely it is there to attract pollinators, so this seems to be a case where nature has got it wrong?

Best wishes

Peter 
52°14'44.44"N, 1°50'35"W

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