I hate to be this way, but most of us have known that AFB tends to be varroa tolerant. What's new here? I believe the "new" is the mechanism...i.e. the uncapping that kills the immature mites.....or do most of us know that? *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lsoft.com%2FLISTSERV-powered.html&data=02%7C01%7C%7C8b2631edd7914263b83a08d6cf5d30e3%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636924396502317606&sdata=IpDYcdGhPdSMn%2F1bAsd0%2B40pOfTm85eJJ%2FcIbCatWJo%3D&reserved=0 *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html