Some historical questions:
(1) was it illegal to teach slaves to read/write in the colonial period,
(2) in the 19th century (if that is when such laws were passed) was it illegal in all Southern slave states or only in some, and
(3) has anyone studied how common it was for white people (planters, their wives, others) to actively break the law and teach slaves how to read (write)?
Robert L. Schuyler
University of Pennsylvania Museum
3260 South Street
Philadelphia, PA l9l04-6324
________________________________
From: HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY <[log in to unmask]> on behalf of Martha Zierden <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2017 2:01 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: contexts for slate pencils
Mike,
That's a great help - thanks! I've had another colleague tell me off-line
that they were used in weaving, supporting your suggestion that their
presence does not necessarily imply literacy. Others, as you see, have
found them in contexts that were schools for enslaved children.
Thanks, everyone for your responses. I've passed them along to the
interpreters. Once again archaeology provides some tantalizing data, with
complicated interpretations.
Martha
On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 1:57 PM, Michael Trinkley <[log in to unmask]>
wrote:
> Martha,
>
> We have found them in a variety of contexts (page numbers are references
> to our reports, which are on-line at http://www.chicora.org/
[http://www.chicora.org/images/archaeology-services.jpg]<http://www.chicora.org/>
Chicora Foundation:: SC Archaeology Consultants | Heritage ...<http://www.chicora.org/>
www.chicora.org
www.chicora.org: Chicora Foundation specializes in heritage preservation and cultural resources protection. Offering research and public education programs for over ...
> researchseries.html as searchable pdf documents). I have not included
> items from main houses or clearly postbellum/freedmen settlements:
>
> Rouplemond =E2=80=93 slave settlement =E2=80=93 pg. 114, 132
> Seabrook =E2=80=93 slave settlement =E2=80=93 pg. 109, 114, 117
> Kiawah =E2=80=93 slave and trash =E2=80=93 pg. 302
> Cotton Hope =E2=80=93 slave settlements =E2=80=93 pg. 82, 132
> Youghal =E2=80=93 slave settlement =E2=80=93 pg. 75
> Tranquil Hall =E2=80=93 slave settlement =E2=80=93 pg. 94, 96
> Shoolbred Old Settlement =E2=80=93 slave settlement, pg. 64, 67
> Kendal =E2=80=93 kitchen =E2=80=93 pg. 312
>
> I think it was the Youghal report where we also made the observation that
> their presence doesn't necessarily infer literacy since they could have
> been for tasks such as counting or marking.
>
> Hope this is of some assistance.
>
> Best,
> Mike
>
> Michael Trinkley, Ph.D.
> Director
> Chicora Foundation, Inc.
> PO Box 8664
> Columbia, SC 29202-8664
> 803-787-6910
> www.chicora.org<http://www.chicora.org>
[http://www.chicora.org/images/archaeology-services.jpg]<http://www.chicora.org/>
Chicora Foundation:: SC Archaeology Consultants | Heritage ...<http://www.chicora.org/>
www.chicora.org
www.chicora.org: Chicora Foundation specializes in heritage preservation and cultural resources protection. Offering research and public education programs for over ...
> =EF=81=90 Please consider the environment before printing this email.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On
> Behalf Of Martha Zierden
> Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2017 11:06 AM
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: contexts for slate pencils
>
> Good morning,
> Passing along a question from interpreter/exhibit design colleagues in
> Charleston, South Carolina. We are curious about the best/longest date
> range for slate pencils? Also, have folks found them in contexts that ar=
e
> clearly associated with enslaved residents? Has this been interpreted as
> evidence of literacy?
>
> Slate pencils are a common find here in Charleston, throughout the 19th
> century. Our urban contexts are almost always sites occupied by wealthy
> white merchant/planters and their resident slaves, so associating any
> artifacts with a particular group of people is problematic.
> Thanks for any insights
> Martha Zierden
>
> --
> Martha Zierden
> Curator of Historical Archaeology
>
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Martha Zierden
Curator of Historical Archaeology
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