http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/8/2/48/htm Interesting paper. Or watch the youtube version https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yxrawVF0Oc one thing to consider is we often say mateing success means multiple males, but it appears maybe that’s in question also, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10905-018-9671-3 Its unclear to me, but it seems they are saying the bees are not keeping track, but not sure I understand the evaluation just yet. Charles *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html