The question was never how many hives are needed per acre, that has pretty much been established at one per. The question is how many hives are needed to pollinate US crops? And secondly, are honey bees involved in maintaining wild life preserves via pollination?
I made an estimate of the number of acres of crops that need bees, not counting almonds. Almonds are a separate case, they need bees in February which means those hives are free to pollinate these other crops when they move out of almonds:
Apples 347,800
Apricots 12,350
Avocados 66,270
Blackberries (Oregon) 7,100
Blueberries Cultivated 63,770
Boysenberries (Oregon) 600
Cherries, Sweet 85,310
Cherries, Tart 35,550
Cranberries 38,500
Guavas (Hawaii) 135
Kiwifruit (California) 4,200
Nectarines 30,300
Olives (California) 31,000
Papayas (Hawaii) 1,325
Peaches 118,830
Pears 57,000
Plums (California) 26,600
Prunes (California) 64,000
Prunes and Plums 3,190
Raspberries All (California) 5,500
Raspberries Black (Oregon) 1,100
Raspberries Red 11,100
Strawberries 58,080
Total Acres 1,069,610
Some of these crops probably don't need bees but the big ones do, such as apples (350,000 acres). From this table, one million hives would be plenty, especially if they can do two or three jobs back to back. Wild insects are very likely adequate to pollinate wildlife preserves; many of these don't welcome honey bees in any case. On the other hand, wildlife preserves are excellent resorts for honey bees which may need to recuperate from being hired out to agriculture.
PLB
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