by which mechanism(s) does varroa transmit the viruses to the bees? injects directly into hemolynph? a treat for the good answers with no bullying !!!! http://www.alexanderwild.com/Insects/Honey-Bees/18023070_wz9jVJ/1397130938_CD4HvtN#!i=1397131374&k=scHWS3s *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html Guidelines for posting to BEE-L can be found at: http://honeybeeworld.com/bee-l/guidelines.htm