For Immediate Release
Included in this announcement:
(1) Our Announcements and Opt-Out Options
(2) Upcoming Presentations, Classes, Tours, and Other Activities
(1) OUR ANNOUNCEMENTS and OPT-OUT OPTIONS
Some of Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s email announcements are posted on
archaeology listserves rather than being sent to individual addresses. If
you do not wish to receive additional email messages from a listserve, you
will need to contact the list administrator to opt out. Details about the
kinds of announcements and other emails we send out and your opt-out options
are provided at the end of this message.
(2) UPCOMING PRESENTATIONS, CLASSES, TOURS, AND OTHER ACTIVITIES
Note that some activities listed here have deadlines for preregistration.
* One asterisk indicates that this is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology
Center-sponsored program and that another organization must be contacted to
register or to obtain more information.
** Two asterisks indicates that this is not an Old Pueblo-sponsored program
but that Old Pueblo members can attend Pueblo Grande Museum Auxiliary (PGMA)
functions at PGMA‘s member-discount rates, and vice-versa.
**** Four asterisks is a prompt for more information or to indicate that Old
Pueblo is missing some information.
LOOKING AHEAD: Friday October 24, 2014
Deadline to purchase tickets for the November 13 “Fundraising
Raffle of a 2014 Jeep Cherokee” by Tucson’s Jim Click Automotive Team to
benefit Old Pueblo Archaeology Center and other charities. See November 13
announcement for this event, below.
Sundays October 12-November 23, 2014: Tucson
[Class filled; contact Old Pueblo Archaeology Center to get onto
waiting list.] “Traditional Pottery Making Workshop” with Andy Ward at Old
Pueblo Archaeology Center, 2201 W. 44th Street, just west of La Cholla
Blvd., ½-mile north of John F. Kennedy Park, Tucson.
2 to 5 p.m. each Sunday. Fee $79 ($63.20 for Old Pueblo
Archaeology Center and Pueblo Grande Museum Auxiliary members) includes all
materials except clay, which participants will collect during class field
trip.
A series of seven pottery-making class sessions will be offered
by artist Andy Ward on seven Sunday afternoons October 12 through November
23, 2014, including a clay-gathering field trip on October 19. The class is
designed to help modern people understand how prehistoric Native Americans
made and used pottery, and is not intended to train students how to make
artwork for sale. The Level 1 class demonstrates traditional hand-building
pottery techniques using gourd scrapers, mineral paints, and yucca brushes
instead of modern potters' wheels and paint. The course introduces some
history of southwestern Ancestral and Modern Pueblo, Mogollon, and Hohokam
pottery-making, includes a field trip in which participants dig their own
clay, and demonstrates initial steps in forming, shaping and smoothing, and
completion of bowls and jars of both smooth and corrugated pottery, by
scraping, polishing, slipping and painting. The paddle-and-anvil
hand-building method is also demonstrated.
Reservations deadline October 8. Minimum class size 6 students,
maximum 10. Children under 16 may enroll if parent also enrolls:
520-798-1201 or [log in to unmask]
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Thursday October 16, 2014: Tucson
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s “Third Thursday Food for
Thought” dinner featuring the presentation “The Eagle and the
Archaeologists: The Lindberghs’ 1929 Southwest Aerial Survey” with historian
Erik Berg at Dragon's View Asian Cuisine, 400 N. Bonita Ave., Tucson;
cosponsored by Arizona Humanities
6 to 8:30 p.m. Free (Order your own dinner off of the
restaurant’s menu)
Charles Lindbergh is best known for his famous 1927 flight
across the Atlantic Ocean. But few realize that Lindbergh and his wife,
Anne, played a brief but important role in archaeology. In 1929 they teamed
up with noted archaeologist Alfred Kidder to conduct an unprecedented aerial
photographic survey of southwestern prehistoric sites and geologic features
including Chaco Canyon, the Grand Canyon, and Canyon de Chelly. Featuring
Lindbergh’s historic photographs, this presentation describes this
adventurous pioneering collaboration of aviation and archaeology.
Raised in Flagstaff, Arizona, Erik Berg is an award-winning
historian and writer with a special interest in the early twentieth century
Southwest and the impact of science and technology. In addition to
contributing to several books, his work has appeared in the Journal of
Arizona History, Arizona Highways, and Sedona Magazine. A past president of
the Grand Canyon Historical Society, Berg currently lives in Phoenix.
This program was made possible by Arizona Humanities.
Guests may select and purchase their own dinners from the
restaurant’s menu. There is no entry fee but donations will be requested to
benefit Old Pueblo’s educational efforts. Because seating is limited in
order for the program to be in compliance with the Fire Code, those wishing
to attend must call 520-798-1201 and must have their reservations confirmed
before 5 p.m. Wednesday October 15.
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Thursday October 16, 2014: Tempe, AZ
“The World of the Ancient Greek Potters: Their Places,
Practices, and Prayers” free presentation by Dr. Eleni Hasaki, University of
Arizona, sponsored by Central Arizona Society, Archaeological Institute of
America, at Schwada Building (SCOB) Room 152, Arizona State University,
Tempe*
6-7 p.m. Free
Greek pots with their delicate shapes, lively scenes, and varied
contexts of use and deposition have enjoyed great popularity with ancient
and modern viewers alike. They have also been scrutinized as documentation
of gender roles, extent of literacy, social and economic status, and as
media for political propaganda. Scholars have recently widened their
research scope to highlight the potters who produced these vessels. A closer
look at the spatial layout and technological equipment of their workshops
and at the workforce relationships brings these establishments alive with
masters, apprentices, middlemen, and purchasers, constantly negotiating
their roles inside and outside the workshop.
Professor Eleni Hasaki was born in Athens, received her BA summa
cum laude from the University of Athens, and obtained her Ph.D. from the
University of Cincinnati with a dissertation on ceramic kilns. She is now an
Associate Professor at the School of Anthropology and an Honors Professor at
the Honors College at the University of Arizona.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. For more
information contact Almira Poudrier at [log in to unmask]
Saturday, October 18, 2014: Dragoon, AZ
“Autumn Fest 2014 Celebrating Apache Art and Culture” at the
Amerind Foundation, 2100 N. Amerind Rd., Dragoon, Arizona*
The Amerind Museum hosts a family friendly fun-filled day to
celebrate the art and culture of the Tohono O'odham Nation and other
regional native people, with food, artist vendors, live entertainment and
more. See the internationally renowned "Yellow Bird Dancers" of the
Arikara, Hidatsa, and Apache tribes perform dance, tell stories, and sing
songs.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. For more
information contact the Amerind 520-586-3666 or visit www.amerind.org.
Saturday October 18, 2014: Tubac, AZ
“Anza Days Celebration in Tumacácori and Tubac” at Tumacácori
National Historical Park, 1891 E. Frontage Rd., Tumacacori, Arizona, and at
Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, 1 Presidio Drive, Tubac, Arizona*
9 a.m.-4 p.m. Free
This annual celebration commemorates Spanish explorer Juan
Bautista de Anza’s 1775 expedition from Tubac to the Pacific where he
founded a settlement that would become San Francisco. Enjoy a colorful
re-enactment on horseback of Anza’s expedition. It begins in Tumacácori
with Spanish colonial cavalry drills at 9 a.m. and Mass at 10 a.m. in the
Tumacácori Mission. Children’s activities include calligraphy and coloring,
leather work, paper flower and basket making at the Tubac Presidio between
11 a.m. and 3 p.m. Starting at 11 musicians and dancers will entertain at
the Tubac Presidio, including a performance by La Paloma Folklorico dancers,
until the much anticipated “big event” of the Anza riders’ noon arrival.
After a horseback presentation, the riders will dismount and eat lunch and
mingle. Beginning around 12:30 p.m. guitarist and artist-in-residence Ted
Ramirez will perform. The riders will describe soldiers’ uniforms, civilian
women’s dress, and specialized horse tack of the colonial period. The
riders depart about 2:45 p.m., and ride up to the steps of St. Ann's Church
where the priest will bless them. With mariachis playing, the riders move
off for San Francisco with shouts of Vaya con Dios! and Adios!
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. For more
information call Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, 520-398-2252 or Tubac
Chamber of Commerce, 520-398-2704.
Monday October 20, 2014: Tucson
“Homes of Stone, Place of Dreams: The Ancient People of
Flagstaff” free presentation by Professor Christian E. Downum at Arizona
Archaeological and Historical Society meeting, University Medical Center
DuVal Auditorium, 1501 N. Campbell Ave., Tucson*
7:30-9 p.m. Free
Dr. Downum explores how ancient hunters first came to the
Flagstaff area toward the end of the last Ice Age, then will describe a much
later time when descendants of these hunters began to farm and live in pit
house and pueblo villages.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event.
No reservations needed. For details visit www.az-arch-and-hist.org
<http://www.az-arch-and-hist.org/> or contact John D. Hall at Tucson
telephone 520-205-2553 or [log in to unmask]
Monday-Sunday October 20-26, 2014: COLORADO
“Colorado Archaeology” educational tour led by Zebulon Miracle,
sponsored by the nonprofit Pueblo Grande Museum Auxiliary (PGMA), departing
from a place to be selected in Phoenix**
$815 for PGMA members, $865 nonmember; single supplement $420;
price includes van transportation, airport transfers, lodging, and
admission, and $100 donation to Pueblo Grande Museum; does not include
airfare to Grand Junction or meals.
This hands-on expedition will visit the beautiful Anasazi
Heritage Center to get oriented, before visiting Lowell Pueblo. It will also
spend an entire day at the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center to tour its
labs and learn proper field techniques, then will visit the Ute Tribal Park
and Mesa Verde National Monument. It will continue to Colorado’s newest
National Monument, Chimney Rock, and culminate with a visit to the Southern
Ute Cultural Center.
** This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event,
however, Old Pueblo members can attend PGMA functions at PGMA‘s
member-discount rates, and vice-versa. For additional information call
602-495-0901, email [log in to unmask], or visit pueblogrande.org/van-tours/
Thursday October 23, 2014: Sedona, AZ
"Set in Stone but Not in Meaning: Southwestern Indian Rock Art" free
presentation by archaeologist Allen Dart for Verde Valley Chapter, Arizona
Archaeological Society, at Village of Oakcreek Association Community Center
(Oakcreek golf course clubhouse), 690 Bell Rock Blvd., Sedona; cosponsored
by Arizona Humanities*
7-8 p.m. Free
Ancient Indian petroglyphs (symbols carved or pecked on rocks)
and pictographs (rock paintings) are claimed by some to be forms of writing
for which meanings are known. But are such claims supported by archaeology
or by Native Americans? Archaeologist Allen Dart illustrates how petroglyph
and pictograph styles changed through time and over different regions of the
Southwest prehistorically and historically, and discusses how even the same
rock art symbol may be interpreted differently from popular, scientific, and
modern Native American perspectives.
This program was made possible by Arizona Humanities.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event. No
reservations needed. For meeting details contact Scott Newth in Sedona at
928-274-7773 or [log in to unmask]; for information about the presentation
subject matter contact Allen Dart at Tucson telephone 520-798-1201 or
[log in to unmask]
Sunday October 26, 2014: Green Valley, AZ
"Arts and Culture of Ancient Southern Arizona Hohokam Indians"
free presentation by archaeologist Allen Dart for Canoa Anza Days at
Historic Canoa Ranch, 5375 S. I-19 Frontage Road, Green Valley, Arizona
(along I-19 East Frontage Road between the Continental and Canoa exits);
cosponsored by Arizona Humanities*
11 to 11:30 a.m. flexible start time. Free
The Hohokam Native American culture flourished in southern
Arizona from the sixth through fifteenth centuries, and the Akimel O'odham
(Pima) and Tohono O'odham (Papago) occupied this region historically.
Ancient Hohokam artifacts, architecture, and other material culture provide
archaeologists with clues for identifying where the Hohokam lived, for
interpreting how they adapted to the Sonoran Desert for centuries, and
explaining why the Hohokam culture mysteriously disappeared. In this
presentation archaeologist Allen Dart illustrates the material culture of
the Hohokam and presents possible interpretations about their relationships
to the natural world, their time reckoning, religious practices, beliefs,
and deities, and possible reasons for the eventual demise of their way of
life. This program was made possible by Arizona Humanities.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event. For
event details contact Dawn Morley at 520-289-3940 or [log in to unmask];
for directions or information about the activity subject matter visit
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NEIjK7uqcQ or contact Allen Dart at Tucson
telephone 520-798-1201 or [log in to unmask]
Sunday October 26, 2014: Green Valley, AZ
“Canoa-Area Pioneers and Settlers; Southern Arizona’s Mexican
Land Grants” free presentation by historian Jim Turner for Canoa Anza Days
at Historic Canoa Ranch, 5375 S. I-19 Frontage Road, Green Valley, Arizona
(along I-19 East Frontage Road between the Continental and Canoa exits);
cosponsored by Arizona Humanities*
Noonish (flexible start time). Free
Although some land was granted by the Spaniards to the missions
and forts in southern Arizona prior to Mexican independence in 1821, the
majority of Arizona’s more than twenty grants were decreed by the Republic
of Mexico. Historian Jim Turner has gathered information on all of the
latter, including the Canoa grant, and combined them with memoirs, maps, and
images to create a PowerPoint overview of the grants, their owners, and how
the land was disposed of once Arizona became part of the United States. This
program was made possible by Arizona Humanities.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event. For
event details contact Dawn Morley at 520-289-3940 or [log in to unmask]
Sunday October 26, 2014: Green Valley, AZ
“Cuentos y Retratos, Stories & Pictures: Writing Your
Family-History Story” free presentation by Rita Magdaleno for Canoa Anza
Days at Historic Canoa Ranch, 5375 S. I-19 Frontage Road, Green Valley,
Arizona (along I-19 East Frontage Road between the Continental and Canoa
exits); cosponsored by Arizona Humanities*
Approximately 1 p.m. (flexible start time). Free
Where do we find the history of our past? How can a photo be
used to start a family history story? We will use photos as “prompts” to jog
one’s memory and to discover a personal story. Rita will guide participants
in writing a small story. It will be fun & we will share our
picture-stories!
Participants may bring their own “family” and/or “historical”
photos to write about a key moment in their lives. We will scan each photo
and story. Each photo-story might become a legacy, a gift to pass on to our
family & our community. This program was made possible by Arizona
Humanities.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event. For
event details contact Dawn Morley at 520-289-3940 or [log in to unmask]
Friday November 7, 2014: Mesa, AZ
“2014 Fall Arizona Archaeological Council Conference” at Arizona
Museum of Natural History, 53 N. MacDonald, Mesa, Arizona*
8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Registration fee
The theme of the 2014 AAC Fall Conference is Celebrating 50
Years of the National Historic Preservation Act in Arizona.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. For
details visit the conference web page at
http://www.arizonaarchaeologicalcouncil.org/page-1167606.
Thursday November 13, 2014: Tucson
(You don’t have to be there to win)
“Fundraising Raffle of a 2014 Jeep Cherokee” by Tucson’s Jim
Click Automotive Team. Old Pueblo Archaeology Center gets to keep 100% of
the proceeds from all raffle tickets that it sells
Tickets are 5 for $100 or $25 each
The Jim Click Automotive Team is presenting a new 2014 Jeep
Cherokee to be used as the featured prize in a raffle to raise one million
dollars for Tucson-area nonprofit organizations. With your $25 contribution
(or 5 raffle tickets for $100) you could win the 2014 Jeep Cherokee. The
best part is that 100% of your contribution will support Tucson charities,
including Old Pueblo Archaeology Center, which gets to keep all the proceeds
from the tickets that Old Pueblo sells. Your donation to purchase one or
more raffle tickets will help Old Pueblo Archaeology Center provide more
archaeology and culture education programs for children who would not be
able to afford our programs without your help.
A maximum of 50,000 tickets will be sold. To be entered in the
drawing tickets must be received by Old Pueblo by October 24 so that we can
turn them in to the Jim Click Automotive Team’s raffle coordinator by
October 31. The drawing will be held on November 13.
The rules of the raffle require that Old Pueblo account for all
tickets issued to us and that we return all unsold tickets, therefore
payment in advance is required in order to obtain tickets. The ticket price
is $25 apiece or five tickets for $100. Tickets may be purchased by check
sent to our PO box address listed below, by calling me on my cell phone
(520-603-6181) to provide your Visa, MasterCard, Discover, or Diners Club
credit card payment information, or through the PayPal portal on Old
Pueblo’s www.oldpueblo.org <http://www.oldpueblo.org/> home page. Once you
have provided payment, Old Pueblo will enter your ticket(s) into the drawing
for you and will mail you the correspondingly numbered ticket stub(s) with a
letter acknowledging your contribution.
For tickets or more information contact Old Pueblo at
520-798-1201 or [log in to unmask] For more information about the Jim Click
Automotive Team’s 2014 Jeep Cherokee raffle visit the Raffle Facebook page
at https://www.facebook.com/JeepCherokeeRaffle.
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Saturday November 15, 2014
“Archaeology of the Ironwood Forest Area” free presentation by
archaeologist Allen Dart at Ragged Top Mountain, Ironwood Forest National
Monument, Arizona*
11-11:50 a.m. presentation; entire event is from 8 a.m.-3 p.m.
Free
In one of the many activities offered during the “Meet the
Monument” event, Allen Dart will summarize the archaeology of the Ironwood
Forest National Monument and vicinity. The talk is part of the Friends of
Ironwood Forest’s efforts to inform visitors about the Sonoran Desert as
found in the monument. Other talks will include: 9 a.m., “Big Horn Sheep and
the Last Native Herd on Ragged Top” by Joe Sheehey; 10 a.m., “Cacti of the
Sonoran Desert” by Bob Schmalzel; and 12 noon, “Tohono O'odham culture and
traditions as related to the Ironwood Forest” by Tohono O'odham educator
Bernard Siquieros and archaeologist Peter Steere. Opportunities abound to
engage the desert directly through guided hikes around the base of Ragged
Top Mountain and walkabouts focused on specific topics or activities
including natural history, big horn sheep, birding, and nature photography.
Bring your own water bottles, lunch, and camp chairs.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. For more
information and directions to the event contact Gordon Hanson at
[log in to unmask]
Monday November 17, 2014: Tucson
“Recent Work at the Guevavi Mission Site” free presentation by
Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman and J. Homer Thiel at Arizona Archaeological and
Historical Society meeting, University Medical Center DuVal Auditorium, 1501
N. Campbell Ave., Tucson*
7:30-9 p.m. Free
Excavations at historic Guevavi Mission during the University of
Arizona’s 2013-2014 archaeology field schools not only identified
Mission-era Native American ceramics, Spanish olive jar fragments, Mexican
majolica, Chinese porcelain, metal items, and large amounts of faunal bone
and plant remains including maize cobs and peach pits, but also pre-Spanish
Hohokam pit structures and roasting pits, many projectile points suggesting
nearby but as-yet unlocated Early Agricultural period features, and copper
ore and slag that may relate to occupation by Yaqui miners in the 1810s.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event. No
reservations needed. For details visit www.az-arch-and-hist.org
<http://www.az-arch-and-hist.org/> or contact John D. Hall at Tucson
telephone 520-205-2553 or [log in to unmask]
Thursday November 20, 2014: Tucson
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s “Third Thursday Food for
Thought” dinner featuring the presentation “Landscape of the Spirits:
Hohokam Rock Art of South Mountain Park” with archaeologist Dr. Todd
Bostwick at Dragon's View Asian Cuisine, 400 N. Bonita Ave., Tucson;
cosponsored by Arizona Humanities
6 to 8:30 p.m. Free (Order your own dinner off of the
restaurant’s menu)
The South Mountains in Phoenix contain more than 8,000 Hohokam
petroglyphs. This program discusses Dr. Bostwick’s long-term study of these
ancient glyphs and describes the various types of designs, their general
distribution, and their possible meanings. Interpretations of the
petroglyphs include the marking of trails, territories, and astronomical
events, as well as dream or trance imagery based on O’odham (Pima) oral
traditions. Most of the trails currently used by hikers in the South
Mountains contain Hohokam rock art, indicating that these trails date back
at least 800 years.
Todd Bostwick has conducted archaeological research in the
Southwest for 35 years, was the Phoenix City Archaeologist at Pueblo Grande
Museum for 21 years, and is now the Senior Research Archaeologist for
PaleoWest Archaeology in Phoenix and Director of Archaeology for the Verde
Valley Archaeology Center in Camp Verde. Dr. Bostwick has published numerous
articles and books on Southwest history and prehistory and has received
several awards, including the Governor’s Award in Public Archaeology in
2005.
This program was made possible by Arizona Humanities.
Guests may select and purchase their own dinners from the
restaurant’s menu. There is no entry fee but donations will be requested to
benefit Old Pueblo’s educational efforts. Because seating is limited in
order for the program to be in compliance with the Fire Code, those wishing
to attend must call 520-798-1201 and must have their reservations confirmed
before 5 p.m. Wednesday November 19.
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Saturday November 29, 2014: Tohono O'odham Nation, AZ
“Rock Art and Archaeology of Ventana Cave” Old Pueblo
Archaeology Center carpooling educational tour with archaeologist Allen Dart
departing from Pima Community College, 401 N. Bonita Ave., Tucson
6:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Fee $35 ($28 for Old Pueblo Archaeology
Center and Pueblo Grande Museum Auxiliary members; no charge for members or
employees of the Tohono O’odham Nation)
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center offers this early-morning carpool
tour onto the Tohono O’odham Nation to visit the Ventana Cave National
Historic Landmark site. During the Arizona State Museum’s 1940s excavations
in the cave, led by archaeologists Emil W. Haury and Julian Hayden, evidence
was found for human occupation going back from historic times to around
10,000 years ago. The cave, which actually is a very large rockshelter, also
contains pictographs, petroglyphs, and other archaeological features used by
Native Americans for thousands of years. Tour leaves Tucson at 6:30 a.m. to
ensure the pictographs can be seen in the best morning light. Fees will
benefit the Tohono O’odham Hickiwan District’s efforts to develop a
caretaker-interpretive center at Ventana Cave, and the nonprofit Old Pueblo
Archaeology Center’s education programs.
Reservations required by Wednesday November 26: 520-798-1201 or
[log in to unmask]
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Monday December 15, 2014: Tucson
“Archaeological Research Slam: Holiday Party” sponsored by the
Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society at Petroglyphs Gallery in the
“Lost Barrio,” 228 S. Park Avenue , Tucson*
As a celebration of AAHS’ Grant and Research Program, the
holiday party will feature an Archaeology Research Slam in which ten
researchers will each give 3-minute presentations of their current projects.
There will be prizes for the top three presentations. Voting will be done by
attendees’ adonations. Funds generated will support the AAHS Research Fund.
Presentations will be followed by potluck hors d’oeuvres and libations.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event.
No reservations needed. For details visit www.az-arch-and-hist.org
<http://www.az-arch-and-hist.org/> or contact John D. Hall at Tucson
telephone 520-205-2553 or [log in to unmask]
Thursday December 18, 2014: Tucson
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s “Third Thursday Food for
Thought” dinner featuring the presentation “Antiquity of Irrigation in the
Southwest” by archaeologist Allen Dart at **** Tucson restaurant to be
announced
6 to 8:30 p.m. Free (Order your own dinner off of the
restaurant’s menu)
Preliterate cultures in the American Southwest took advantage of
southern Arizona’s long growing season and tackled its challenge of limited
precipitation by developing the most extensive irrigation works in all of
North America. Agriculture was introduced into southern Arizona more than
4,000 years ago, and irrigation systems were developed here by at least
3,500 years before present – several hundred years before irrigation was
established in ancient Mexico. This study session provides an overview of
ancient Native American irrigation systems identified by archaeologists in
the southern Southwest and discusses their implications for understanding
social complexity.
Guests may select and purchase their own dinners from the
restaurant’s menu. There is no entry fee but donations will be requested to
benefit Old Pueblo’s educational efforts. Because seating is limited in
order for the program to be in compliance with the Fire Code, those wishing
to attend must call 520-798-1201 and must have their reservations confirmed
before 5 p.m. Wednesday December 17.
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Saturday December 20, 2014: Tucson-Marana, AZ
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s “Near-Winter Solstice Tour of Los
Morteros and Picture Rocks Petroglyphs Archaeological Sites” with
archaeologist Allen Dart departs from northeast corner of Silverbell Road &
Linda Vista Blvd. in Marana, Arizona
8 a.m. to noon. $20 ($16 for Old Pueblo Archaeology Center and Pueblo
Grande Museum Auxiliary members)
To explore ancient people's recognition of solstices and other
calendrical events, archaeologist Allen Dart (Old Pueblo Archaeology
Center's executive director) leads this tour to Los Morteros, an ancient
village site that includes a Hohokam ballcourt and bedrock mortars, and to
Picture Rocks, where ancient petroglyphs include a solstice and equinox
marker, dancing human-like figures, whimsical animals, and other rock
symbols made by Hohokam Indians between A.D. 650 and 1450. LIMITED TO 32
PEOPLE.
Reservations required by Friday December 19: 520-798-1201 or
[log in to unmask]
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Thursday January 15, 2015: Tucson
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s “Third Thursday Food for
Thought” dinner featuring the presentation ****[Title, guest speaker, &
Tucson restaurant location to be announced]
6 to 8:30 p.m. Free (Order your own dinner off of the
restaurant’s menu)
****Details coming.
Guests may select and purchase their own dinners from the
restaurant’s menu. There is no entry fee but donations will be requested to
benefit Old Pueblo’s educational efforts. Because seating is limited in
order for the program to be in compliance with the Fire Code, those wishing
to attend must call 520-798-1201 and must have their reservations confirmed
before 5 p.m. Wednesday January 14.
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos about
the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE THE
EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Mondays January 19-February 9, 2015: Sun City West, AZ
"Archaeology, Cultures, and Ancient Arts of Southern Arizona"
adult education class for Recreation Centers of Sun City West in the R. H.
Johnson Recreation Center, 19803 R. H. Johnson Blvd., Sun City West, Arizona
Every Monday Jan. 19 & 26 and Feb. 2 & 9 from 6 to 8 p.m. Fee
$35
In this four-session class on Tuesday evenings, Allen Dart, a
Registered Professional Archaeologist and volunteer director of the Old
Pueblo Archaeology Center in Tucson, will provide information about the
archaeology and cultures of Arizona and the Southwest, focusing on the
arts and material culture of southern Arizona's prehistoric peoples. The
first session, "Archaeology and Cultures of Arizona," will summarize and
interpret the archaeology of Arizona from the earliest "Paleoindians"
through Archaic period hunters and foragers, the transition to true village
life, and the later prehistoric archaeological cultures (Puebloan, Mogollon,
Sinagua, Hohokam, Salado, and Patayan). Mr. Dart also will relate the
archaeological cultures to the Native American, European, Mexican,
African, and Asian peoples who have been part of our state's more recent
history. In Session 2, "Arts and Culture of Ancient Southern Arizona Hohokam
Indians," artifacts, architecture, and other material culture of southern
Arizona's ancient Hohokam culture are illustrated and discussed. The arts
and culture that the Hohokam left behind provide archaeologists with clues
for interpreting their relationships to the natural world, time reckoning,
religious practices, beliefs, and deities, and possible reasons for the
eventual demise of their way of life. Session 3, "Ancient Native American
Pottery of Southern Arizona," focuses on some of the Native American
ceramic styles that characterized specific eras in southern Arizona
prehistory and history, and discusses how archaeologists use pottery for
dating archaeological sites and interpreting ancient lifeways of the
ancient Early Ceramic and Hohokam cultures, and of the historical Piman
(Tohono O'odham and Akimel O'odham), Yuman (including Mohave and Maricopa),
and Apachean peoples. Finally, in Session 4, "Set in Stone but Not in
Meaning: Southwestern Indian Rock Art," Mr. Dart illustrates pictographs
(rock paintings) and petroglyphs (symbols carved or pecked on rocks) found
in the Southwest, and discusses how even the same rock art symbol may be
interpreted differently from popular, scientific, and modern Native
American perspectives.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. For more
information contact Tamra Stark at 623-544-6194 or [log in to unmask] in
Sun City West; for information about the activity subject matter contact
Allen Dart at Tucson telephone 520-798-1201 or [log in to unmask]
Monday January 19, 2015: Tucson
“Searching for Golden Empires: Epic Cultural Collisions in 16th
Century America” free presentation by William K. Hartmann at Arizona
Archaeological and Historical Society meeting, University Medical Center
DuVal Auditorium, 1501 N. Campbell Ave., Tucson*
7:30-9 p.m. Free
****Description coming
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event.
No reservations needed. For details visit www.az-arch-and-hist.org
<http://www.az-arch-and-hist.org/> or contact John D. Hall at Tucson
telephone 520-205-2553 or [log in to unmask]
Thursday February 19, 2015: Tucson
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s “Third Thursday Food for
Thought” dinner featuring the presentation ****[Title, guest speaker, &
Tucson restaurant location to be announced]
6 to 8:30 p.m. Free (Order your own dinner off of the
restaurant’s menu)
****Details coming.
Guests may select and purchase their own dinners from the
restaurant’s menu. There is no entry fee but donations will be requested to
benefit Old Pueblo’s educational efforts. Because seating is limited in
order for the program to be in compliance with the Fire Code, those wishing
to attend must call 520-798-1201 and must have their reservations confirmed
before 5 p.m. Wednesday February 18.
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Saturday February 21, 2015:
Sun City West-Buckeye-Waddell, AZ:
“White Tank Mountains Petroglyphs of Waterfall Canyon & Mesquite
Canyon” guided archaeological site tour with Allen Dart for Recreation
Centers of Sun City West in White Tank Mountain Regional Park, 20304 W.
White Tank Mountain Road, Waddell, Arizona*
8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. $35 fee includes park entry fee
Archaeologist Allen Dart guides this tour to see hundreds of
ancient petroglyphs in the 30,000-acre White Tank Mountain Regional Park
west of Phoenix. Tour includes a 3-hour walk along the 2.5-mile-roundtrip,
fairly flat Waterfall Canyon-Black Rock Loop Trail to see and photograph
dozens of Archaic and Hohokam petroglyphs; lunch at ramadas with picnic
facilities; then an afternoon hike to three petroglyph sites with Archaic
and Hohokam rock art in a 3-hour, 2.5-mile-roundtrip hike along the Mesquite
Canyon trail, which includes some bush-whacking and boulder-hopping. Bring
your own picnic lunch and water, wear comfortable hiking shoes.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. Register
for the tour online at www.rcscw.com (click on the EXPLORE tab in left-hand
column). For more information about registration contact Tamra Stark at
623-544-6194 or [log in to unmask] in Sun City West; for information
about the activity subject matter contact Allen Dart at Tucson telephone
520-798-1201 or [log in to unmask]
Saturday March 7, 2015: Yuma, AZ
“Arizona Archaeology Expo” at Quartermaster Depot State Historic
Park, 201 N. 4th Avenue in Yuma*
9 a.m.-4 p.m. Free
The Arizona Archaeology Expo is the featured event for Arizona
Archaeology and Heritage Awareness Month. Held in a different community each
year, the Expo features archaeology-related hands-on activities, craft
demonstrations, and other fun and educational events. Quartermaster Depot
State Historic Park in Yuma is the venue for this year’s Expo. Displays by
archaeological and historical organizations, museums, Native American
tribes, state and federal agencies, and others will allow you to participate
as archaeologists might in their research today, or make crafts and tools
that teach how prehistoric Native Americans and other early inhabitants
survived in the Southwest. Cultural and historical demonstrators, talks by
archaeologists, and interactive activities will help make the past come
alive, and tours of local rock art and pueblo archaeological sites will be
offered. Free-prize raffles will occur throughout the day.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event.
For more detailed information, contact Kris Dobschuetz, SHPO Compliance
Specialist, at 602-542-7141 or [log in to unmask]
Wednesday March 11, 2015: Queen Creek, AZ
"Archaeology's Deep Time Perspective on Environment and Social
Sustainability" free presentation by archaeologist Allen Dart for Arizona
Archaeological Society, San Tan Chapter, at Queen Creek Museum, 20435 S. Old
Ellsworth Road (southeast corner of Ellsworth and Queen Creek Roads), Queen
Creek Arizona; cosponsored by Arizona Humanities*
7:30 p.m. Free
The deep time perspective that archaeology and related
disciplines provide about natural hazards, environmental change, and human
adaptation not only is a valuable supplement to historical records, it
sometimes contradicts historical data used by modern societies to make
decisions affecting social sustainability and human safety. What can be
learned from scientific evidence that virtually all prehistoric farming
cultures in Arizona and the Southwest eventually surpassed their thresholds
of sustainability, leading to collapse or reorganization of their societies?
Could the disastrous damages to nuclear power plants damaged by the Japanese
tsunami of 2011 have been avoided if the engineers who decided where to
build those plants had not ignored evidence of prehistoric tsunamis? This
presentation looks at archaeological, geological, and
sustainable-agricultural evidence on environmental changes and how human
cultures have adapted to those changes, and discusses the value of a "beyond
history" perspective for modern society. This program was made possible by
Arizona Humanities.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. For more
information contact Marie Britton at 480-390-3491 or [log in to unmask]; for
information about the presentation subject matter contact Allen Dart at
Tucson telephone 520-798-1201 or [log in to unmask]
Thursday March 19, 2015: Tucson
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s “Third Thursday Food for
Thought” dinner featuring the presentation ****[Title, guest speaker, &
Tucson restaurant location to be announced]
6 to 8:30 p.m. Free (Order your own dinner off of the
restaurant’s menu)
****Details coming.
Guests may select and purchase their own dinners from the
restaurant’s menu. There is no entry fee but donations will be requested to
benefit Old Pueblo’s educational efforts. Because seating is limited in
order for the program to be in compliance with the Fire Code, those wishing
to attend must call 520-798-1201 and must have their reservations confirmed
before 5 p.m. Wednesday March 18.
Saturday March 21, 2015: Tucson
"Vista del Rio Archaeology Celebration" free children's activities at
City of Tucson's Vista del Rio Cultural Resource Park, 7575 E. Desert Arbors
St. (at Dos Hombres Road), Tucson
9 a.m.-3 p.m. Free
This Old Pueblo Archaeology Center program, sponsored by Vista del Rio
Residents' Association, features hands-on activities, demonstrations, and
informational materials along the trails through Tucson's Vista del Rio
Cultural Park, where part of an ancient Hohokam Indian village is preserved,
to educate children, especially ages 6 to 12, about the ancient people who
lived at Vista del Rio and elsewhere in southern Arizona. Activities along
the trails through the park include demonstrations of traditional Native
American pottery-making and arrowhead-making, grinding your own corn using
an ancient metate and mano, learning to play traditional Native American
games, rabbit-throwing-stick target practice, and making hand-built pottery,
cordage and stone-and-bead jewelry, split-twig-figurines, and dance rattles
that you can take home.
No reservations needed. For more information contact Old Pueblo
Archaeology Center in Tucson at 520-798-1201 or [log in to unmask]
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos
about the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE
THE EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
Sunday March 29, 2015: Camp Verde, AZ
"Set in Stone but Not in Meaning: Southwestern Indian Rock Art"
free presentation by archaeologist Allen Dart for Verde Valley Archaeology
Fair sponsored by Verde Valley Archaeology Center at Camp Verde Community
Center, 395 S. Main Street, Camp Verde, Arizona; cosponsored by Arizona
Humanities*
1:30 p.m. Free
Native Americans in the Southwest developed sophisticated skills in
astronomy and predicting the seasons, centuries before Old World peoples
first entered the region. In this presentation archaeologist Allen Dart
discusses the petroglyphs at Picture Rocks, the architecture of the "Great
House" at Arizona's Casa Grande Ruins, and other archaeological evidence of
ancient southwestern astronomy and calendrical reckoning; and interprets how
these discoveries may have related to ancient Native American rituals. This
program was made possible by Arizona Humanities.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event. For
event details contact Kenneth Zoll in Sedona at 928-593-0364 or
[log in to unmask]; for information about the activity subject matter
contact Allen Dart at Tucson telephone 520-798-1201 or [log in to unmask]
Saturday & Sunday March 28 & 29, 2015: Tucson
“Southwest Indian Art Fair” at the Arizona State Museum (ASM),
University of Arizona, 1013 E University Blvd, Tucson*
10 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Sunday; $10 per adult ($7 for
ASM members)
Southern Arizona’s premier Indian art show and market is on Arizona
State Museum’s front lawn, rain or shine. Shop for a wide array of
top-quality, handmade art as you meet 200 Native artists from around the
region all selling directly to the public. Talk with them about their work
and learn about their ancient cultures. Choose from pottery, katsina dolls,
paintings, jewelry, baskets, rugs, blankets, and much more. Bring the whole
family to enjoy artist demonstrations, Native foods, lively music, and
colorful dance performances.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. For more
information contact Darlene Lizarraga at 520-626-8381 or
[log in to unmask]
Tuesday April 7, 2015: Sierra Vista, AZ
"Arts and Culture of Ancient Southern Arizona Hohokam Indians"
free presentation by archaeologist Allen Dart for “Amazing Arizona” speaker
series at Sierra Vista Public Library, 2600 E. Tacoma St., Sierra Vista,
Arizona; cosponsored by Arizona Humanities*
1-2 p.m. Free
The Hohokam Native American culture flourished in southern
Arizona from the sixth through fifteenth centuries, and the Akimel O'odham
(Pima) and Tohono O'odham (Papago) occupied this region historically.
Ancient Hohokam artifacts, architecture, and other material culture provide
archaeologists with clues for identifying where the Hohokam lived, for
interpreting how they adapted to the Sonoran Desert for centuries, and
explaining why the Hohokam culture mysteriously disappeared. In this
presentation archaeologist Allen Dart illustrates the material culture of
the Hohokam and presents possible interpretations about their relationships
to the natural world, their time reckoning, religious practices, beliefs,
and deities, and possible reasons for the eventual demise of their way of
life. This program was made possible by Arizona Humanities..
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center-sponsored event.
For event details contact Librarian Susan Abend at 520-439-2263 or
[log in to unmask]; for information about the activity subject
matter contact Allen Dart at Tucson telephone 520-798-1201 or
[log in to unmask]
Thursday April 9-Monday April 13, 2015: NEW MEXICO
“Western New Mexico Missions and Cultures Tour” sponsored by
Southwestern Mission Research Center from Tucson to Winslow, Arizona, and
historic missions, Indian Pueblos, and other historic places in western and
southern New Mexico*
8 a.m. Thursday-5 p.m. Monday; fee $995 includes coach
transportation, 4 nights accommodations, 3 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 3 dinners
This tour includes visits to historic La Posada Hotel and Old
Trails Museum in Winslow; Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission at Pueblo of Zuni;
either Hawikuh Pueblo or Village of the Great Kivas archaeological site;
El Morro National Monument’s Inscription Rock, Box Canyon, Atsinna
Pueblo, gift shop, and museum; Ácoma Pueblo and its Spanish mission
church and Cultural Center Museum; Laguna Pueblo and its Spanish mission;
San Miguel Mission Church in Socorro; El Camino Real International
Heritage Center along the Río Grande south of Socorro; historic La Posta
Restaurant in Old Mesilla; the Chile Pepper Institute (including Chile
Pepper Tasting) at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces; and the Amerind
Foundation Museum in Dragoon, Arizona. Along the way SMRC’s knowledgeable
volunteers discuss early expeditions led by Coronado, Espejo, and Oñate to
the Hopi, Zuni, and Río Grande Pueblo countries, the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, and
other Spanish Colonial history.
* This is not an Old Pueblo Archaeology Center event. Registration
deadline March 12. For reservations or more information contact Gail
Bornfield at 520-797-8825 or <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
[log in to unmask]
Thursday April 16, 2015: Tucson
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s “Third Thursday Food for
Thought” dinner featuring the presentation “The Billingsley Hopi Dancers” by
Kenneth Zoll at ****[restaurant to be announced], Tucson; cosponsored by
Arizona Humanities
6 to 8:30 p.m. Free (Order your own dinner off of the
restaurant’s menu)
In 1921 the Hopi were told that “church people” petitioned
Congress to stop their “pagan” dancing. A platform was erected on the U.S.
Capitol steps where both Houses of Congress assembled with their families to
see the Hopi dancers. Following the performance, Congress passed a
Resolution giving the Hopi permission to carry on their dancing “for all
time.” The dancers continued to perform culminating in performances at
Carnegie Hall in 1955. The Verde Valley Archaeology Center and Hopi Tribe
jointly received a grant to preserve a rare 1957 film of the dancers. This
presentation provides background and shows the film.
Kenneth Zoll is the Executive Director of the Verde Valley
Archaeology Center in Camp Verde. He is also a site steward with the Arizona
State Historic Preservation Office, and a volunteer docent at cultural
heritage sites in the Coconino National Forest. He has conducted extensive
fieldwork in cultural astronomy of the Southwest and is a certified
instructor in cultural astronomy with the Arizona Archaeological Society.
Zoll is the author of several popular books on cultural astronomy and rock
art in Central Arizona, as well as several cultural astronomy articles in
professional publications.
This program was made possible by Arizona Humanities.
Guests may select and purchase their own dinners from the
restaurant’s menu. There is no entry fee but donations will be requested to
benefit Old Pueblo’s educational efforts. Because seating is limited in
order for the program to be in compliance with the Fire Code, those wishing
to attend must call 520-798-1201 and must have their reservations confirmed
before 5 p.m. Wednesday April 15.
**** IF YOU WOULD LIKE US TO EMAIL YOU A FLYER with color photos about
the above-listed activity please reply with “Send flyer” and INCLUDE THE
EVENT’S DATE in your email subject line.
SAVE THE DATE! Saturday April 18, 2015: Phoenix
"Art for Archaeology" fundraising auctions to benefit the Old Pueblo
Archaeology Center and Pueblo Grande Museum Auxiliary nonprofit
organizations, at the Pueblo Grande Museum, 4619 E. Washington St., Phoenix
# # #
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s mission is to educate children and
adults to understand and appreciate archaeology and other cultures, to
foster the preservation of archaeological and historical sites, and to
develop a lifelong concern for the importance of nonrenewable resources and
traditional cultures. Old Pueblo is recognized as a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit
organization under the U.S. tax code, therefore donations and Old Pueblo
membership fees are tax-deductible up to amounts allowed by the Internal
Revenue Service.
If you are a member of Old Pueblo Archaeology Center, THANK YOU FOR
YOUR SUPPORT! If you are not an Old Pueblo member we would be grateful if
you would become a member so you can provide more support for our education
and research programs and receive membership benefits. You can become a
member by going to Old Pueblo Archaeology Center’s
http://www.oldpueblo.org/member.html web page, scrolling to the bottom of
that page, and following the instructions for using our secure online
membership form or our printable Enrollment/Subscription form.
Membership fees, and donations, also can be made using cash or
check. Checks may be made payable to “OPAC” and mailed to Old Pueblo
Archaeology Center, PO Box 40577, Tucson AZ 85717-0577. (Please do not send
cash through the mail.) You can also donate using your Visa, MasterCard, or
Discover credit card, either by calling Old Pueblo at 520-798-1201 or by
clicking on “Donation Form” at Old Pueblo’s secure
www.oldpueblo.org/donate.html web page.
All of us at Old Pueblo Archaeology Center appreciate your support!
Regards,
Allen Dart, RPA, Executive Director (Volunteer)
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center
PO Box 40577
Tucson AZ 85717-0577 USA
(520) 798-1201 office, (520) 798-1966 fax
Email: [log in to unmask]
URL: www.oldpueblo.org
# # #
Disclosure: Old Pueblo Archaeology Center's Executive Director Allen
Dart volunteers his time to Old Pueblo. Mr. Dart works full-time as a
cultural resources specialist for the USDA Natural Resources Conservation
Service in Arizona. Views expressed in communications from Old Pueblo
Archaeology Center do not necessarily represent views of the U.S. Department
of Agriculture or of the United States.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
KINDS OF REGULAR EMAIL ANNOUNCEMENTS WE SEND
Old Pueblo Archaeology Center typically sends two email ACTIVITY
ANNOUNCEMENTS each month that tell about upcoming activities offered by Old
Pueblo and other southwestern U.S. archaeology and history organizations. We
also email pdf copies of our Old Pueblo Archaeology newsletter to our
members, subscribers, and some other recipients, usually no more often than
once every three months.
OPT-OUT OPTIONS
If you do not wish to receive further email ACTIVITY ANNOUNCEMENTS
from Old Pueblo Archaeology Center but are willing to receive emails on
other topics please send an email to [log in to unmask] with the message
“Please stop sending activity announcements” in the Subject line. If you do
not wish to receive any more emails from Old Pueblo Archaeology Center for
any reason, please feel free to send an email to [log in to unmask] with the
word “Remove” in the subject line.
Before you contact us with a “stop sending” or “remove” request,
however, please note that if you received our communication through a
listserve, Old Pueblo Archaeology Center cannot remove your email address
from that listserve. The listserves to which Old Pueblo occasionally posts
announcements, and the email addresses to contact for inclusion in or
removal from each list, include:
Archaeological Society of New Mexico: <[log in to unmask]>
Arizona Archaeological Council: Walter Duering
<[log in to unmask]>
Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists: Greg Williams
<[log in to unmask]>
Historical Archaeology: <[log in to unmask]>
New Mexico Archaeological Council: David Phillips <[log in to unmask]>
Rock Art-Arizona State University: Gary Hein <[log in to unmask]>
Society for American Archaeology Public Archaeology Interest Group:
Wendy Ann Wright <[log in to unmask]>
Southwest Archaeology Today: <[log in to unmask]>
Utah Professional Archaeological Council:
<[log in to unmask]>
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