May 2011 Archeology E-Gram
NPS Archeologist William Hunt Retires
William Hunt will retire after 28 years at the Midwestern Archeological
Center (MWAC). Bill began his NPS career as a student temporary
Archeological Technician. Former MWAC Chief Cal Calabrese hired him in 1982
to prepare reports on artifacts recovered during 1968-1972 excavations at
Fort Union Trading Post NHS, which led to the completion of his
dissertation. Before coming to MWAC, Bill worked for the University of
Nebraska; Science Museum of Minnesota; University of Northern Colorado,
Greeley; Gilbert Commonwealth Associates, Jackson, Michigan; and the
Nebraska State Historical Society. Mark Lynott, then Midwest Regional
Archeologist, hired Bill in 1985 to work for MWAC as a historical
archeologist, a job he held for 26 years.
Notable projects that Bill was involved with include the Fort Union NHS
Reconstruction Archeological Project (1986-1988); Archeological Survey of
the Madison to Biscuit Basin Road Rehabilitation, Yellowstone NP (1992-1994
); Fort Clark State Historic Site Archeology Project (2001-2003);
Bathhouse Stabilization Archeology Project, Hot Springs NP (2003-2004);
SAIP Inventory, Sitka NHP (2005-2008); and SAIP Inventory, Hot Springs NP
(2008-2012).
Bill, in his capacity as an archeologist at MWAC, assisted archeologists at
a wide range of national parks and monuments, other Federal agencies, and
even international archeological efforts, including participating in
developing the concept plan for al-Balid Archeological Park, in Oman.
Bill will miss his many friends in the parks and MWAC, and his NPS friends
will miss him, as well! We wish Bill all the best in his retirement.
Passing of Herbert Anungazuk
NPS Alaska Region ethnographer Herbert O. Anungazuk passed away on August
24, 2010. Herbert, an Iñupiaq from Wales, Alaska, was a well known and
respected cultural anthropologist. He was also a talented writer and
orator. Born into a traditional community of bowhead whalers and trained as
a hunter, Herbert continued his education in Sitka, Alaska, graduating from
Mount Edgecumbe High School and then attending Haskell Institute, Lawrence,
Kansas. In 1968, he was drafted into the Army and served honorably for two
years in Vietnam. After the war, Herbert remained connected with his
Vietnam brothers.
Herbert was employed by the NPS as a Native Liaison and Heritage Specialist
in Alaska beginning in 1985, and worked for NPS until the time of his
death. Beginning in 2003, he was a cultural anthropologist for the Cultural
Resources Team at the Alaska Regional Office.
Herbert’s knowledge of Iñupiaq language and the history of the Bering
Straits communities and his training by the elders of his community as an
Iñupiaq hunter and whaler facilitated his work as an anthropologist. He
frequently worked in partnership with other anthropologists and scientists
conducting research in Iñupiaq communities. He was invaluable in work
carried out in northern Alaska, particularly on the Seward Peninsula,
especially with Jeanne Schaaf and Donald Callaway.
Within the broader Iñupiaq community, Herbert was respected for his deep
knowledge of kinship connections throughout the Bering Strait region and
beyond. He was a major contributor to the Wales Sea Ice Dictionary. One of
his last projects was to develop a more comprehensive Wales Iñupiaq
dictionary, and he had added 4,000 entries by the time of his death.
Wherever he went, he took his small green pocket notebook with him. Over
the years he filled many small green notebooks with kinship connections,
words, and any information that might contribute to preserving the history
and culture of Iñupiaq people. Because of Herb’s long service and
significant contribution to Alaskan anthropology, he was presented with the
Alaska Anthropological Association’s Professional Achievement Award in
2010.
Herbert is deeply missed by his colleagues at the NPS, by his large and
loving family, and by an enormous circle of friends.
By Rachel Mason and Carol Zane Jolles
Olympic NP Archeologist Honored by Washington State After Retiring
On May 3, 2011, the Washington State Department of Archeology and Historic
Preservation formally acknowledged the work of Olympic NP Chief of Cultural
Resources Paul Gleeson in a ceremony held in the state capital building.
The Career Achievement Award was presented to Paul by SHPO Dr. Allyson
Brooks.
Paul was the field director for much of the multi-year archeological
investigation of Ozette Village, the remnants of a northwest coastal native
community preserved under a catastrophic mudslide on the Olympic Peninsula.
This is one of the most important and complete archeological sites
pre-dating European contact in Washington state. The Ozette site is
adjacent to Olympic NP and the NPS funded much of this recovery effort. A
museum on the Makah Reservation preserves and interprets the splendid array
of artifacts carefully recovered there.
Paul also worked on the discovery and investigation of other significant
sites throughout Washington and the Pacific Northwest before joining the
NPS as the lead archeologist in the new Alaska Region. Later, he returned
to Washington to become, first, the park archeologist and, then, Cultural
Resources Chief for Olympic NP. At Olympic NP he built a strong and
responsive cultural resources program, and worked closely with local and
Native American communities. Paul also provided strong support in
developing the region-wide Cultural Resources program in the new Pacific
West Region.
Paul retired on April 20, 2011. His NPS friends wish him all the best in
his retirement.
Kendrick New Regional Archeologist for NPS Northeast Region
Jim Kendrick has been chosen as the new NPS Northeast Regional
Archeologist. Previously, he was the Archeologist and Chief, Heritage
Preservation Division at El Morro and El Malpais National Monuments in New
Mexico. As Division Chief, Jim was responsible for five cultural resource
management program areas in the monuments and served as the primary
cultural resources advisor to the superintendent. Other responsibilities
included directing the Vanishing Treasures projects at Petrified Forest NP,
Arizona and Chair of the NPS Intermountain Region Resource Stewardship
Advisory Team. Jim received his Ph.D. in Anthropology (Archeology) from
Southern Methodist University. He will lead the Northeast Region Archeology
Program, which supports park resource management through the
identification, monitoring and conservation of archeological resources,
providing critical information to support park resource management decision
making.
NPS Archeologist Honored at Regional Conference
Barbara Little was recently recognized at the Society for Heritage and
Society conference “Why Does the Past Matter?” held at the University of
Massachusetts, Amherst in May. The conference organizers noted the
achievements of three heritage professionals for their contributions to a
more inclusive, more sustainable public awareness of the significance of
cultural heritage in contemporary society.
Barbara was chosen for her tireless professional activities and influential
publications emphasizing the public value and importance of heritage in
general and public archeology in particular. She was
recognized alongside Henry Cleere for his worldwide activities in support
and furtherance of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention and his mentoring
of countless heritage professionals throughout the world; and David
Lowenthal for his path-breaking theoretical and philosophical work which
has transformed the contemporary understanding of heritage and its enormous
impact on contemporary society.
In specific, Barbara was honored for "her prolific and fundamental work in
public archeology, her engagement with issues of public outreach and
involvement, her evaluation and official designations of archeological
places, and her work on the public relevance of archeology.”
“Why Does the Past Matter? Changing Visions, Media, and Rationales in the
21st Century” was an international gathering of academics, public
officials, heritage professionals, and community leaders. The conference's
purpose was to examine the practical value of the past, assess the
contemporary social impacts of the study of the past, and discuss
communication about heritage
For more information, go to: http://www.whydoesthepastmatter.org/.
Volunteers Needed for Archeology Project in San Francisco
Have you ever wanted to be involved in an archeological project? For the
next four weeks neighbors, students, and anyone interested in uncovering
the history of San Francisco are invited to participate in a unique
archeological stewardship program at Lands End. NPS archeologist Leo Barker
and his team of experts will conduct archeological excavations to recover
historical artifacts before construction begins on the Lands End Lookout
visitor facility near the Cliff House.
Merrie Way, also known as the Sutro Pleasure Grounds, was originally
constructed out of amusement rides recovered from an 1894 Midwinter Fair
held in Golden Gate Park. Adolph Sutro, then mayor of San Francisco,
incorporated these rides into the opening of his newly-constructed Cliff
House, Sutro Baths, and a scenic railroad around Lands End. Between the
Ocean Terrace railroad station and the baths along Lobos Avenue, a series
of concession stands offered food and services to the public. The amusement
park and the concession stands lasted around 15–20 years before they were
eventually dismantled.
Recent surface surveys and testing have turned up artifacts that include
pressed tin from ceilings, sculpture fragments, and antique bottles. Barker
also expects to uncover remnants of food items, such as some of the many of
the oyster shells discarded by the concession stands.
The project runs from May 16 to June 11, 2011, 8:00am–4:00pm, Monday
through Saturday.
If you plan to assist and get dirty, dress accordingly with sturdy shoes.
Unlike the old days, there are few options for food are nearby, so bring
lunch if you plan to stay longer than a short visit. RSVPs appreciated, but
drop-ins are always welcome. To RSVP, leave a message at (415) 289-1891.
The Lands End Project is part of the Trails Forever program—a parkwide
initiative sponsored by the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, NPS,
and the Presidio Trust. For more information on Trails Forever call (415)
561-3054 or write [log in to unmask] This phase of
improvements is possible due to the generosity of the Richard and Rhoda
Goldman Fund and the Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation. If you are interested
in learning how to contribute to improvements at Lands End, contact
Development Director Kathryn Morelli at (415) 561-3000.
EPA Releases Native American Consultation Policy
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released its final policy on
consultation and coordination with Indian tribes. EPA is among the first of
the Federal agencies to finalize the policy in response to President
Obama’s tribal leaders summit in November 2009, and the issuance of E. O.
13175 to establish regular and meaningful consultation and collaboration
with tribal officials in the development of Federal policies that have
tribal implications.
The final policy builds on EPA’s 1984 Indian policy and is intended to make
good on the Obama administration's commitment to strengthen tribal
partnerships by establishing clear agency standards for the consultation
process, and to promote consistency and coordination. The policy
establishes a new, broader standard for the types of actions that may be
appropriate for consultation and makes clear the two-way nature of
government-to-government consultation by inviting tribes to request issues
for consultation. Actions that may be appropriate for consultation include
developing standards, guidance, policies, permitting decisions, and
activities under international agreements. The policy also establishes a
management, oversight and reporting structure that will help ensure
accountability and transparency by identifying responsible individuals in
each office and requiring EPA program and regional offices to identify
actions appropriate for consultation at least twice a year.
For more information on the EPA Tribal Consultation policy, go to
http://www.epa.gov/indian/
Micro Grants Offered For Modern-Day Mather Hikes
Beginning in 1915, the first NPS director Stephen Mather hosted numerous
backcountry trips in current-day national parks (e.g. Sequoia, Yosemite)
for politicians, businessmen, journalists, and other opinion makers. The
hikes were critical for inspiring influential leaders and congressmen,
generating support and funding for the NPS, and for promulgating Mather’s
vision of national parks to the American public. As a tribute to Mather’s
legacy, the NPS Office of Public Health has announced an inaugural micro
grants program to encourage parks to organize inter-disciplinary,
modern-day Mather hikes to strengthen the role of public lands in improving
the health of our nation.
Archeologists in parks are encouraged to take up the challenge of
developing hiking itineraries for micro grant funding that showcase
archeological sites, districts, landscapes, or traditional resources.
Hiking tours might be developed to take descendents into areas that their
ancestors farmed or mined, for example.
Mather hikes should be completed no later than September 30, 2011, include
at least one overnight stay, and have broad representation (up to 20
participants) from the health and/or park sectors. The objectives of the
program are to provide a unique, low-cost forum to further the energy and
enthusiasm generated at the April 2011 Healthy Parks Healthy People US
summit; inspire community leaders to share common ideals and values and
engage in meaningful dialogue about public lands and public health;
challenge community leaders both intellectually and physically; and
stimulate the development of innovative, inter-disciplinary demonstration
projects.
All NPS units are eligible to apply. The application deadline is July 1,
2011. At least 10 micro grants ($500/park) will be awarded. Outstanding and
innovative project ideas identified through this program will be eligible
for implementation grants (up to $5K) in FY 2012.
For more details about the micro grants, go to More Information...
August is Archeology Month at the National Register of Historic Places
The National Register will be featuring non-address-restricted
archeological properties on the website in August. If you have good
candidates that you would like to see presented, contact Jeff Joeckel,
National Register of Historic Places, (202) 354-2225.
Civil War Commemorations
In March 2010 the NPS began celebrations to commemorate the 150th
anniversary of the Civil War. We have established a new feature in the
Archeology E-Gram to provide information and links about activities to
commemorate the Civil War. Each month, the E-Gram will feature information
about activities such as exhibits, re-enactments, and lectures taking
place. Here are some events that will take place in June:
Natchez Downtown Walking Tour
Natchez NHP, June 1
Natchez National Historical Park is offering the FREE walking tour "The
Great Natchez Tornado of 1840." Tour begins at 9am at the William Johnson
House and will last approximately 45 minutes.
Civil War Tea
Monocacy NB, June 3
Monocacy National Battlefield will host a "tea party" at the Gambrill
Mansion. Reservations required, starting May 1.
http://www.nps.gov/mono/index.htm
Hallowed Ground: A Lantern Tour of Stones River National Cemetery
Stones River, June 4
Walk through the cemetery by lantern light and listen to the stories of
soldiers and their loved ones who are buried there.
http://www.nps.gov/srnc/index.htm
Rally Around the Gap
Cumberland Gap NHP, June 4
Join park staff for a music program showcasing the story of the Civil War
at Cumberland Gap.
http://www.nps.gov/cuga/index.htm
Living History Program
Manassas NBP, June 5-6
Join staff at the park for artillery and musketry demonstrations.
http://www.nps.gov/mana/index.htm
Sailors and Marines at City Point
Petersburg NB, June 5-6
Join staff for living history demonstrations focusing on naval and marine
life in the Civil War.
http://www.nps.gov/pete/index.htm
Cold Harbor Living History Weekend
Richmond NBP, June 5-6
Infantry and artillery demonstrations, ranger-guided walking tours and
evening program commemorate the battle of Cold Harbor.
http://www.nps.gov/rich/planyourvisit/events.htm
“The Great Work Before Us” Civil War 150th Event
Women’s Rights NHP, April 30-December 31
Discover how the women's rights movement reacted to Civil War.
http://www.nps.gov/wori/index.htm
Civil War Conversations
Appomattox Court House NHP, VA, April 27-June 22, every other Wednesday
Join us for a lunchtime discussion about the Civil War. The topics will
vary from month to month, but many will be pertinent to the 150th
anniversary of the war and have a local flare.
June 8: Divided Loyalties
http://www.nps.gov/apco/planyourvisit/events.htm
Beneath the Surface of the Civil War
Cumberland NHP, June 11
Staff offer a special evening cave tour showcasing the story of the Civil
War.
http://www.nps.gov/cuga/planyourvisit/events.htm
Living History Weekend at Gettysburg NP
Gettysburg NP, MD, June 11-12
Living history comes to the park this weekend with the 119th New York
Infantry, Cavalry of the Potomac, and United States Sharpshooters.
http://www.nps.gov/gett/planyourvisit/events.htm
More information about Civil War commemorations can be found on the NPS 150
th website http://nps.gov/civilwar150.
Projects in Parks: Projects in Parks is taking a break this month. It will
be back in June.
Projects in Parks is a feature of the Archeology E-Gram that informs others
about archeology-related projects in national parks. The full reports are
available on the Research in the Parks web page
www.nps.gov/archeology/sites/npSites/index.htm or through individual issues
of the Archeology E-Gram. Prospective authors should review information
about submitting photographs on the Projects in Parks web page on
InsideNPS.
Archeology E-Gram, distributed via e-mail on a regular basis, includes
announcements about news, new publications, training opportunities,
national and regional meetings, and other important goings-on related to
public archeology in the NPS and other public agencies. Recipients are
encouraged to forward Archeology E-Grams to colleagues and relevant mailing
lists. The Archeology E-Gram is available on the News and Links page
www.nps.gov/archeology/public/news.htm on the NPS Archeology Program web
site.
Contact: Karen Mudar at [log in to unmask] to contribute news items, stories for
Projects in Parks, submit citations and a brief abstract for your
peer-reviewed publications, and to subscribe.
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