http://www.panna.org/sites/default/files/Bees&Pesticides_SOS_FINAL_May2012.pdf
Table of Contents
Introduction
Overview Colony Collapse Disorder in context
Understanding pesticides as a causal factor in colony collapse
Pesticide Prevalence
Neonicoinoids::Acute,subElethal & chronic efects
Synergis Combined Efects
“Chemical cocktails”::Fungicides,pyrethroid insecticides, miticides
Pathogen interactions:Nosema pesticides
Microbiota out of balance: Gut cultures, immunity nutrtion
Research Challenges
Equipment detection sensivity
Study design
Laboratory vs. field studies
Multiple exposure pathways
Time Timing
Structural Bias
Appendix+A: Neonicotinoid use paterns in U.S.agriculture
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