Here is a video of a clever low-tech single-frame extractor that might be of interest to those advising subsistence level beekeepers: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Id2CpJfId0c&feature=related Randy Oliver *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html Guidelines for posting to BEE-L can be found at: http://honeybeeworld.com/bee-l/guidelines.htm