Granted the root causes of CCD seem multiple. Anybody care to venture a qualified guess as to whether there would be no CCD symptoms w/o varroa mites? Waldemar ____________________________________________________________ Online Doctorate Degrees Find leading online Phd programs. Study anywhere anytime. http://thirdpartyoffers.netzero.net/TGL2231/c?cp=ceZ6V6jNB2R9WGXgpaXMiQAAJz6Yh4LMlrx5Sko2bwEETtn7AAQAAAAFAAAAALx0kz4AAAMlAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaUcwAAAAA= *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html Access BEE-L directly at: http://community.lsoft.com/scripts/wa-LSOFTDONATIONS.exe?A0=BEE-L