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Thu, 17 Jun 2010 12:18:45 GMT |
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I had an interesting experience this week. For a not a very good reason, I used deeps on one hive for supers this spring. They were close at hand and I used them. This hive had 3 deeps for the nest, then 2 deep supers w/ 8 frames each, and 2 mediums on top. No excluder.
The colony filled and capped both deep supers on a good black locust flow. This was a tall hive and I did not want to lift the heavy boxes back up on top of the hive so I placed them over an escape board on a one-deep colony I'd made up from a split a couple of weeks earlier. The intent was for the flight-age bees to come out and return to the original colony and the young bees to strengthen the one-deep colony.
I looked at the 2 deep supers through the inner cover hole the next day and saw there more bees than I am used to seeing in this kind of a situation and they seemed calm/content. It occurred to me the queen from the original colony might be with them! I did the same this morning. There were fewer bees but still more that usual.
I removed the frames one by one and brushed the bees off of the frames [w/ a Canada goose feather] in front of the original colony until I came across the frame with the queen. I caged her and put the cage over the inner cover hole of the original colony. The bees seemed fairly friendly towards the queen and I let the cage sit there for a few minutes. Then I opened the cage and let the queen walk out onto the inner cover. A few bees started feeding the queen while others proceeded to groom her. The queen paused mostly allowing the bees to take in her scent. After a couple of minutes more bees crowded around the queen. A couple of them on top of the queen arched their bodies in the classic, unfriendly manner.
I recaged the queen not willing to lose her in potential balling.
I am wondering: how long does it take for a colony to 'forget' their queen's scent? I suspect the larger the colony the more resistant it will be to the returning queen. Anybody has a good feel for this or has references to studies on this? It only takes a few unfriendly bees to initiate and execute balling.
Thanks,
Waldemar
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