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Date: | Wed, 4 Jun 2008 14:46:24 -0400 |
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I've got a question that relates to the transition from wells to city
water in the late 19th or early 20th century.
I've got examples from two urban house lots in Braddock, Pennsylvania.
In both cases, there was first a circular brick well. Excavation of the
fill in each well revealed the same treatement: a ceramic segmented
drain pipe coming into the well through a break in the side wall, and
then extending down through the fill, beyond the limits of our
excavations (about 5-6 feet).
Putting your sewage down a former well seems like a really bad idea - in
terms of polluting the drinking water. Is this what people were doing in
the early 20th century as they refitted their houses for city water???
Also, if the drain pipe was put in after the well was filled, there
would have been evidence of a pipe trench, but none such was found. but
if the drain was put in before the well was filled, how were the
segments kept together, running down the center of an open air shaft? I
didn't find evidence of any supporting frame either. does this mean the
drain and fill were put in simultaneously, filling the well as the pipe
was laid (from the bottom up)?
Any information on construction practices or sanitation rules of the
period would be helpful.
Meli Diamanti
Archaeological & Historical Consultants, Inc
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