Here is a bit more information from Steve Pernal that Eric Mussen included in his newsletter.
Notice that scorching is not as foolproof as some people believe.
“ He first looked at possible ways to decontaminate woodenware from hives containing dead
larvae, scale, and contaminated food stores.
1. Scorching and Virkon S ® were about 84% effective.
2. Powered water was 81% effective.
3. Scrubbing was 77% effective.
4. Steam and lye were nearly 100% effective, as is irradiation.”
Regards,
Dick Allen
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