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Discussion of Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
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Tue, 5 Oct 1993 17:27:00 CST
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        Submitted by Terry Dahms - President
        East Central Iowa Beekeepers
        internet: [log in to unmask]
 
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
                    THE BUZZ                     AUGUST, 1993
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
        A  newsletter  published monthly as a cooperative effort  by  The
        Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and The  Iowa
        Honey  Producers Association (IHPA),  an affiliate member of  the
        Iowa  Horticultural Society.   Copy deadline is the 20th of  each
        month.   Your  ideas,  comments  and  letters  are  welcomed  and
        encouraged.   EDITOR:   Bob Cox,  State Apiarist,  Iowa Dept.  of
        Agriculture, Wallace Building, Des Monies, IA.  50319
        phone:  (515) 281-5736
        IHPA  MEMBERSHIP:   Membership dues in the Iowa  Honey  Producers
        Assn. are $5.00/year.  Send to Robert Shepherd, IHPA Treasurer.
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
        Dear Fellow Beekeepers,
             Well  the drought of '93 never came,  but the floods of  '93
        are  here.   I think everyone would have been happy if  we  would
        have  just  gotten a third of the crop we got in '88.   The  bees
        have been bringing in some honey between rains,  most likely from
        the white dutch clover.  It is really abundant this year.
             Here in Cambridge,  like other places,  we have lost  entire
        bee yards in the flood.   I received a call the other night  that
        one  of  my yards with about 15 colonies was  entirely  gone.   A
        large  pond  to the east aways had broken out the side  and  came
        down right through the middle of my yard.   It washed a gorge  at
        least 30 foot deep,  100 foot wide,  cutting an entire corn field
        in  half  and  taking  all  our  hives  except  one.   It  is  an
        unbelievable sight.  I've never seen anything like it.
             I talked to some beekeepers in eastern Iowa this week.  Some
        of them are not even going to set up their extracting  equipment.
        Southern  Iowa has some honey on their hives.   But for the  most
        part there is not much honey out there.
             The ground is very saturated with water around here,  as  it
        probably  is  all over the state.   We're going to  have  trouble
        getting into our yards to pull the honey even if the rain  stops.
        And that brings up another point.  The honey that is out there on
        the  hive  and capped is very wet.  If it is left out  there  too
        long  there  is a good chance it will sour.   I  bring  my  honey
        supers  in  to  the honey house and stack them so  they  are  not
        tightly sealed.   I turn every other one the opposite way on  the
        stack  to let air circulate.  With fans and  dehumidifiers  going
        the moisture can be pulled down to 17.5--18 percent.   After  the
        moisture is down I then begin extracting.  This works quite well.
             Hopefully the rain will stop soon, things will dry out,  and
        we  will yet get some honey off the abundant flowers  out  there.
        Even though things aren't going well, we must remember we have so
        much to be thankful for.
                                          -Leroy Kellogg, President IHPA
 
                                HONEY OF A VERSE
                     Thus may we gather honey from the weed
                     And make a moral of the devil himself.
                                             - Shakespeare
        LAPLANDERS HONEY CONFERENCE
             Friday,  September 10th the Laplanders Honey  Conference  of
        southern  Iowa  and northern Missouri will be held  in  Allerton,
        Iowa  at the Inn of The Six Toed Cat.   Dinner will be held at  6
        P.M. and the program starts at 7 P.M.
             For  further details and reservations contact:   Ann  Garber
        (515) 872-2119 by Tuesday, Sept. 7th.
             The following day,  Saturday, Sept. 11th at 10 a.m.  will be
        the  Honey Walnut Classic on the east portico of the Inn  of  The
        Six Toed Cat in Allerton.   This is the 3rd year of this  popular
        event.   Be sure to visit the "Bee Hive",  next door to the  Inn,
        owned by Ann Garber,  which includes an extracting plant and gift
        shop featuring honey products, beeswax candles, etc.  All this is
        a  part of the Allerton World's Fair with live  entertainment  at
        the Inn and community family fun at the Centennial Bldg.
 
        AFRICANIZED HONEY BEE (AHB) UPDATE
             The  first  human death in the United States  attributed  to
        the  Africanized Honey Bee occurred on July 15,  1993,  in  Starr
        County,  30  miles  north of Rio Grande City,  Texas.   Mr.  Lino
        Lopez,  an 82-year old rancher, tried to destroy a colony of bees
        that had become established in the walls of his ranch house  when
        the  bees  attacked  him.    Apparently  he  used  a   torch-like
        instrument  soaked  with  gasoline and  when  he  introduced  the
        gasoline-soaked  rag into the wall opening the bees became  angry
        and attacked him.  It is not known with certainty how many stings
        he received.   Mr.  Lopez was taken to a local hospital where  he
        was pronounced dead.
             The  colony  was  destroyed by  a  Texas  Apiary  Inspector.
        Samples  were  sent to the Agricultural  Research  Service  (ARS)
        Weslaco  laboratory,  Animal and Plant Health Inspection  Service
        (APHIS)  Harlingen laboratory and ARS Beltsville  laboratory  for
        identification.
             On June 18,  a colony of honey bees was detected inside  the
        exterior frame of a house in Tucson, Arizona.  The bees allegedly
        killed  a dog,  and the property owner was stung six times  while
        trying  to  free  the dog.   Later, the sample of  the  bees  was
        confirmed as Africanized by the Agricultural Research Service Bee
        Research Laboratory in Beltsville,  Maryland.   Plant  Protection
        and  Quarantine  and  State  cooperators  are  working  with  the
        homeowner to have the colony destroyed.
             The Arizona Department of Agriculture (ADA) is conducting  a
        door-to-door survey of the area.  There are 42 swarm traps within
        the  4  square-mile  area surrounding  the  detection.   ADA  has
        intensively trapped along the border of Mexico with 296 traps.
             On  July  9,  a swarm of AHB's was intercepted in a  trap  2
        miles  north  of  Sasabe,  Arizona,  in  Pima  County  along  the
        Arizona/Mexican border.  The swarm was destroyed, and a sample of
        the bees was sent to the Beltsville bee lab where the sample  was
        confirmed as Africanized.
             (B. Glen Lee, Richard Backus, Elba Quintero - USDA/APHIS)
 
        "A beehive's hum shall soothe my ears".  (Sammuel Rogers)
        STATE APIARISTS REPORT
        The  Flood - What a summer!  I have several reports  of  colonies
        being  washed  away  or drowned by the flood.   Besides  that,  I
        believe  the  torrential rains and abnormally cool  weather  have
        spoiled  our early summer honey crop in most areas of the  state.
        There  should  be Federal government disaster  relief  money  for
        severe honey crop losses,  but not for lost bees or the  beehives
        themselves,  unless FEMA can be persuaded that our  beehives  are
        agricultural buildings.  In most cases beehives were carried away
        downstream or if found,  the comb is unusable because of mud  and
        debris in it.
             After  almost  two weeks without running water  I'm  looking
        forward to having water by tomorrow in our home.   This week they
        started turning off overhead lights at 11:00 a.m.  in the capitol
        complex buildings to conserve electricity.  So we are working  in
        the  dark except for desk lamps. The only positive side  of  this
        disaster is that it makes you more thankful to God for what we do
        have.
 
        State  Fair  -  I am looking forward to a good  showing  for  the
        apiary exhibit at the  State Fair this month.  The honey that has
        been produced is beautiful.   Be sure to get your entry blank  in
        to the Fair by the August 9th deadline.   The table displays have
        been  remodeled  so that we can maintain spots for  four  entries
        with less space.  The tables are now 5' wide by 7' deep.
             John Johnson could still use help in the Honey Sales  Booth.
        The  booth will only be a success to the degree  that  beekeepers
        volunteer to work.   Please sign up on the back page of THE  BUZZ
        to come make the fair booth a success.
 
        Inspection  - So far this inspection season we have found  a  low
        level  of  Varroa mites in many counties.   In addition,  we  are
        seeing  most  beekeepers with fewer colonies of bees or  in  some
        cases  none  at all.   The replacement package colonies  are  not
        developing well, especially if started on foundation.  The bright
        spot in the state appears to be the extreme southern part of  the
        state  where a fair honey crop has been made.   The remainder  of
        the state is still anxiously awaiting a late honeyflow on alfalfa
        or soybeans.
 
        FIRST UPPER MIDWEST BEEKEEPERS MEETING
             The Minnesota Honey Producers Association and the University
        of  Minnesota Apiculture program cordially invite all  beekeepers
        in  the upper Midwest to attend a winter meeting,  December  2-4,
        1993,  in  Minnesota.   As most  everyone  is  aware,  apiculture
        research,  teaching,  and extension programs have been eliminated
        in  many  state  universities.    The  problems  created  by  the
        parasitic mites,  Africanized honey bees, and foreign competition
        for  honey  prices  are moving the  beekeeping  industry  in  the
        direction of increased self-sufficiency and diversification.  The
        hope  for  the  future  is  to  establish  regional  centers   of
        apicultural research and extension.  The University of  Minnesota
        is one such center.
             Everyone  is  invited to celebrate the  continuance  of  the
        apiculture  program  at  the  University  of  Minnesota  and   to
        participate in the establishment of a regional program.   An open
        house  and tour of the Apiculture facility is planned as well  as
        exciting speakers:   Dr. Shimanuki (USDA lab in Beltsville,  MD);
        Sue Cobey (Ohio State University);  and Marla Spivak  (University
        of  Minnesota).   Panel  groups  composed  of  beekeepers,  state
        apiarists  from  the  region  will  discuss  the  possibility  of
        establishing a USDA Bee  Research facility in St. Paul.   This is
        an important meeting; please plan to attend.
             The  meeting  will  be held  December  2-4  in  Bloomington,
        Minnesota (just south of Minneapolis) at the Comfort Inn-Airport.
        The hotel is located is located very close to the Mall of America
        (convenient for Christmas shopping!).  To reserve a room, you may
        phone  (800) 228-5150.   Pre-registration will be required so  we
        can estimate attendance.   Look for the pre-registration form  in
        upcoming newsletters and bee journals.
             For questions, call or write Darrel Rufer, Vice President MN
        Honey Producers,  3499-75th St. S.W.,  Waverly,  MN 55390;  (612)
        658-4645;  or Marla Spivak,  Dept.  Entomology,  219 Hodson Hall,
        University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108; (612) 624-4798.
 
        HONEY MONTH SIGNING CEREMONY
             The   signing  ceremony  for  the  Governor's  Honey   Month
        Proclamation  will  be  held  August 31st at 10:15  a.m.  at  the
        Governor's office in Des Moines.  Secretary of Agriculture,  Dale
        M.  Cochran  has  been invited.   We would also  like  to  invite
        interested beekeepers to attend this ceremony.  Pictures will  be
        taken and an article will be sent to each local newspaper in  the
        town where participants reside.
 
        NATIONAL HONEY BOARD ELECTS NEW OFFICERS
             The  National  Honey Board reelected  Binford  Weaver,  Neil
        Miller  and Steve Klein as officers,  reelected Dale Bauer  as  a
        member  and  elected Mike Ingalls as a member  to  the  Executive
        Committee  during the Board's annual meeting,  held in Denver  on
        June 26.
             Binford Weaver, a beekeeper and president of Weaver Apiaries
        in Navasota,  Texas, was reelected as chairperson of the National
        Honey  Board.   As chairperson,  Weaver presides at  Honey  Board
        meetings  and  supervises  all Board  activities.   Neil  Miller,
        president of Miller's Honey Farms, Inc.,  Blackfoot,  Idaho,  was
        reelected  as vice chairperson.   Steve Klein,  a beekeeper  from
        Marshall,  Minn.,  was  reelected  as  secretary/treasurer.  Dale
        Bauer,  a beekeeper from Fertile,  Minn.  and an officer of Sioux
        Honey  Association,  was  reelected as member  of  the  Executive
        Committee.
             Officers and members of the Executive Committee are selected
        by  a  majority  vote  of the  13-member  National  Honey  Board.
        Prospective  members  of the National Honey Board  are  nominated
        during  an annual meeting of industry representatives from  state
        beekeeping organizations.
 
                        IOWA HONEY PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION
                  ANNUAL REPORT (July 1, 1992 to June 30, 1993)
 
             Sales  of  honey and hive products at the  Iowa  State  Fair
        continues  to  provide Iowa Beekeepers with a  major  promotional
        opportunity.   In 1992,  the total for gross sales of  honey  and
        hive  products  and honey ice cream  (made  by  Anderson-Erickson
        Dairy) was $19,473.  Net income was $3,138.
             The  Annual  Meeting  was held November 6  and  7,  1992  in
        Ankeny.   Major topics included:   Research on Tracheal Mites  by
        Dr. Bob Danka; Overwintering Bees, Bob Guntren; Honey Bee Project
        in Minnesota,  Dr.  Marla Spivak; Queen Rearing,  J.  Z.  Paysen;
        Honey Bee Pollination for Hire, Fred Rossman and Producing Queens
        in an Africanized area, Dr. Rick Hellmich.
             Iowa's State Honey Queen, Heather Pomeroy, daughter of David
        and  Stephanie Pomeroy of Wayland, Iowa was named  1993  American
        Honey  Princess  at  the American  Beekeeping  Federation  Annual
        Meeting.   She  is  involved in  numerous  beekeeping  and  honey
        promotional activities nationwide.
             A  strong  effort  is being made at the  national  level  to
        entirely  eliminate the honey loan/support program.   Association
        board  members  and other beekeepers  contacted  our  congressmen
        urging them to support retention of the program.  Many beekeepers
        believe  low  cost  and  poor quality,  imported  honey  and  the
        importance of honeybees as pollinators warrants a honey program.
             Several  Association  members  participated  in  a   signing
        ceremony   with   Iowa's  Governor  Terry  Branstad   signing   a
        proclamation  declaring  September 1992 as Honey Month  in  Iowa.
        Pictures  were  taken  and used to kick off a  month  of  special
        promotional activities.
             The 1993 Spring Field Day was held May 22nd at the Ray  Tull
        Farm  near  Donnellson.   The theme of the field day  was  spring
        colony  management  and  queen rearing with an  emphasis  on  the
        Jenter system of queen rearing.
             Assistant  State Apiarist Bob Wells retired as of  June  30,
        1993  after  serving  18  years  in  that  position.   The  state
        association  and several local beekeeping  organizations  honored
        Bob with retirement parties and plaques.
             This  is the second year for the Iowa Honey Producers  as  a
        member  of  the Iowa Horticultural  society.   This  relationship
        fosters   better  communication  and  a  stronger   position   in
        legislative matters and is mutually beneficial to beekeepers  and
        the Horticultural Society.
             During  the  1992/1993 winter over 50% of Iowa's  honey  bee
        colonies  died.   Definite  causes are  not  known.   Guesses  by
        beekeepers include:   no warm weather from November to late March
        to  provide cleansing flights;  poor nutritional quality of  fall
        nectar and/or colonies weakened by parasitic mites.
             As of 1993 tracheal and Varroa mites are wide spread in most
        sections  of  the state.   Adequate chemicals  are  available  to
        control  Varroa,   but  not  the  tracheal  mite.   The  risk  of
        contamination  of honey with Ag chemicals is a  growing  concern.
        We will continue to advise members on proper use.
             The Iowa Honey Producers Association contributed $500 to the
        University of Minnesota Bee Research program and $500 each to the
        American  Beekeeping Federation and The American Honey  Producers
        organizations.   The  grants  are intended  to  support  lobbying
        efforts in Washington.
             Iowa  Honey Producers Association members participated in  a
        wide array of promotional and educational events and  activities.
        Some examples are:
 
             a.  Provided honey, cookbooks, and cash awards for
                 participants and winners in State Fair honey division
                 foods competition.
             b.  Financial support for Iowa Agricultural Youth Institute.
             c.  Cooperative effort with other agricultural groups to
                 produce and present educational materials to school
                 children throughout Iowa on a topic entitled "Iowa Kids
                 Love Iowa Food".
             d.  Provided materials for hospitals statewide for food
                 service people to use honey in patient meal preparation.
             e.  Booth at Iowa Home Economics Convention - Spring 1993.
             f.  Hawkeye Science Fair in Des Moines.  Provided judge and
                 prize money.
             g.  Booth at Dutch Oven/Black Powder Celebration at Madrid
                 Boy Scout Camp.
             h.  Provided an observation hive and educational assistance
                 for use at State 4-H Educational Center near Madrid.
             i.  Assisted with several events at Des Moines Botanical
                 Center including Honey Days in March and Easter Egg Hunt
                 in April.  Used the Honey Bear Mascot and gave away
                 honey candy at the April event.
             j.  Gave out honey samples and printed literature at a
                 Living History Farm event in September 1992.
             k.  Provided educational programs, literature and honey
                 samples to many public school, civic, county
                 conservation, church and other groups throughout Iowa.
 
                                - Submitted by Leroy Kellogg, President
        (Prepared  for  the Proceedings of the  Iowa  State  Horticulture
        Society's Annual Meeting July 31, 1993.)
 
        *****************************************************************
        DADANT  BEE SUPPLY DEALER specializing in providing supplies  for
        the hobbyist and small sideline beekeeper.
 
                 AUTUMN APIARIES, INC. - GORDON & BEVERLY POWELL
                               4012 - 54TH STREET
                              DES MOINES, IA. 50310
                              PHONE (515) 278-1762
        *****************************************************************
 
        FOR SALE:   1-500 beehives and a Fairbanks-Morris scales (Maximum
        capacity 1000 lbs.) for weighing barrels.
        Contact:  Leon Metz in Hazel Green, WI (608) 568-7601 or 748-4706
        FOR  SALE:   50 hives of bees and a 50-frame extractor.   Without
        the honey crop $3,000 OR with the honey crop $4,000.
        CONTACT:  Dennis Loghry in Red Oak, IA at (712) 623-5715.
 
        FOR SALE:  Large Cowen Uncapper $700
        Contact:  Dick Blake in Shenandoah, IA at (712) 246-3412
 
        FOR SALE:  2-frame galvanized Root Extractor with small stand.
        Asking $50.  Call Phil Ebert in Lynnville, IA at (515) 527-2639.
 
        FOR  SALE:   20-frame (deeps) or  40-frame  (mediums)  extractor,
        chain  uncapper,  cappings melter, clarifying tank,  super  lift,
        honey storage tank,  honey pumps,  moisture tester,  super  cart,
        honey house pallets, 300 - 6 5/8 supers.  Contact Ron Silliman in
        Carlisle at (515) 989-0161  Days or (515) 989-0423  Evenings.
 
        FOR  SALE:   Two 4-frame,  basket-type extractors  -  hand  crank
        $50.00  &  motorized   $75.00; 50  frame  radial-type  extractor,
        galvanized & painted $300.00  Contact: Dennis Loghry,  RR 2,  Red
        Oak, IA ph. (712) 623-5715.
 
        FOR SALE:   400 two story colonies of bees.  Will sell 1 or  all.
        Call Leroy Kellogg (515) 383-4476.
 
                                 CALENDAR OF EVENTS
        AUGUST
        19-29        Iowa State Fair - Apiary Booth on 2nd Floor of the
                     Agriculture Building.  Sign-up sheet on last page.
        31           Honey Month Proclamation Signing Ceremony 10:15 a.m.
                     in the Governor's Office in the State Capiatol Bldg.
        SEPTEMBER
        10-11         Laplanders  Honey  Conference  6:30  p.m.  Friday  and
                      Honey-Walnut  Classic on Saturday at the Inn of    the
                      Six-toed Cat, Allerton, Iowa.
 
        18            Central Iowa Beekeepers Meeting & Fall Field Day.
                      noon  until  6:00  p.m.  Topics:   Overwintering  &
                      Disease Prevention.  Evening meal will be catered.
 
        25            "Taste of Honey" Day at Des Moines Botanical Center
 
        27-28         American Bee Research Conference, College Station, TX
 
        OCTOBER
        9             IHPA Fall Field Day 1:00 p.m.  at Doug Schmitz's Honey
                      House in Defiance, Iowa.  More details later.
        NOVEMBER
        5 & 6         Annual Meeting of the Iowa Honey Producers Association
                      Starlight Village Best Western Motel in Ames, Iowa.
 
 
 
 
                       1993 IOWA STATE FAIR WORK SCHEDULE
 
        Please  indicate the day(s) and time(s) that you are  willing  to
        work by writing your name(s).  Also,  fill in your name,  address
        and phone number at the bottom of the page.
 
        THURSDAY, AUGUST 19              TUESDAY, AUGUST 24
        9:00-1:30____________________    9:00-1:30____________________
        1:30-6:00____________________    1:30-6:00____________________
        6:00-9:00____________________    6:00-9:00____________________
        10:00-2pm____________________    10:00-2pm____________________
                 (Handing out samples)            (Handing out samples)
 
        FRIDAY, AUGUST 20                WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 25
        9:00-1:30____________________    9:00-1:30____________________
        1:30-6:00____________________    1:30-6:00____________________
        6:00-9:00____________________    6:00-9:00____________________
        10:00-2pm____________________    10:00-2pm____________________
                 (Handing out samples)            (Handing out samples)
 
        SATURDAY, AUGUST 21              THURSDAY, AUGUST 26
        9:00-1:30____________________    9:00-1:30____________________
        1:30-6:00____________________    1:30-6:00____________________
        6:00-9:00____________________    6:00-9:00____________________
        10:00-2pm____________________    10:00-2pm____________________
                 (Handing out samples)            (Handing out samples)
 
        SUNDAY, AUGUST 22                FRIDAY, AUGUST 27
        9:00-1:30____________________    9:00-1:30____________________
        1:30-6:00____________________    1:30-6:00____________________
        6:00-9:00____________________    6:00-9:00____________________
        10:00-2pm____________________    10:00-2pm____________________
                 (Handing out samples)            (Handing out samples)
 
        MONDAY, AUGUST 23                SATURDAY, AUGUST 28
        9:00-1:30____________________    9:00-1:30____________________
        1:30-6:00____________________    1:30-6:00____________________
        6:00-9:00____________________    6:00-9:00____________________
        10:00-2pm____________________    10:00-2pm____________________
                 (Handing out samples)            (Handing out samples)
 
        NAME:________________________    SUNDAY, AUGUST 29
                                         9:00-1:30____________________
        ADDRESS______________________    1:30-7:00____________________
                                         10:00-2pm____________________
        _____________________________             (Handing out samples)
 
        PHONE(_____)_________________
 
                                         RETURN TO:
                                         W. John Johnson
                                         RR 4, Squaw Valley
                                         Ames, IA 50010

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