Joseph Marx
              Three Quartets

   * Marx: Quartetto Chromatico
   * Marx: Quartetto in Modo Classico
   * Marx: Quartetto in Modo Antico

Lyric Quartet
ASV CD OCA 1073 [DDD] (79:22)

It is a truism that after World War I those composers whose hearts still
unapologetically belonged to tonality ended up working their Romantic magic
in Hollywood.

This is certainly true, post-1933, of many Jewish composers; but a number
of non-Jewish composers remained in Europe and only now is their music
beginning to gain much (if anything) in the way of recognition.

Joseph Marx was one of these.  Born in Graz, Austria, in 1882, he taught at
the Imperial Music Academy in Vienna from 1914, becoming its director from
1922-7.  From 1931 until his death in 1964 he was one of Vienna's most
influential critics and writers.

He was also, as this delightful disc makes plain, a composer of no small
talent.

Of the three quartets here, all of them in deliberately "antiquated"
styles for their dates (late 1930s and early '40s), the Quartetto in modo
classico, his third composed 1940/41, is my personal favourite.

Here Marx pays homage to the spirit and style of the Viennese Classical
quartet, particularly Haydn and Mozart, although the music hardly sounds
like those of his models - even if the main theme of the opening movement
(which returns, delightfully, in cyclical fashion at the close of the work)
does resemble the second theme of the first movement of Beethoven's
Symphony No.2, in a distant-cousin fashion.

The quartet is elegant, stylish, witty and charming.  I can imagine few
people resisting its charms.  Certainly I cannot.

The Quartetto Chromatico composed in 1936/7 and revised in 1948, was Marx's
first essay in the form.  It is the most "modern" in style and its most
obvious debt is to Max Reger (whose own quartets deserve wider currency),
although there are passages which to my ears have the stamp of Delius.  (A
somewhat bizarre juxtaposition, you might think, but Delius was, after all,
a member of the "Frankfurt Gang" and always considered himself more a
German composer than English)

There is only one word which springs to mind for this quartet: gorgeous.

Finally, the Quartetto in Modo Antico which, I confess, is my least
favourite of the three - but that's only by comparison.  It is a
finely-crafted tribute to earlier composers like Lassus and Palestrina,
although, once again, it never sounds merely imitative.

The Lyric Quartet play these three works with complete assurance and an
evident belief that their half-century of neglect has been ill-deserved;
an opinion I heartily second.

This has been one of my discoveries of the year so far; it has probably
spent more time on my CD players (at home and office) than any other.

Nobody who has any interest in the development of the string quartet after
Brahms should ignore this marvellous (and well-recorded) disc.

Deryk Barker.
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