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Date: | Wed, 20 Sep 2000 14:41:52 +0100 |
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Hi All
The following table is Copyright and is reproduced with the author's
permission.
It is taken from page 135 of:-
BEES AND BEEKEEPING
By Eva Crane, OBE, Dsc (former director of IBRA)
Published By Heinmann Newnes, 1990
ISBN 0 434 90271 3
All Dimensions in mm,
D/W is the ratio of Drone cell size to Worker cell size,
ESW is Excluder Slot Width,
I have used ?... symbols where data is unknown (to maintain tabulation),
Lower case letters are expanded as notes following the table.
_____________________________________________________
Species Comb Cell D/W ESW
___________Spacing__Size______________________________
A. mellifera,
European 35a 5.1-5.5 1.3 4.13-4.5
USA ?... 5.3b 1.23b ?...
A.m.cypria ?... ?... ?... 3.8
A.m.syriaca ?... 4.9 ?... ?...
___________________________________________________
A. mellifera,
African
A.m.unicolor ?... 5.0 ?... ?...
A.m scutellata 32 4.7-4.9 ?... 4.4c
A.m. lamarkii 32 4.6 1.33 ?...
unspecified
"tropical" 32 4.77-4.94 1.38 ?...
in Zimbabwe 32 4.8 ?... ?...
in Angola,
Tanzania 30-32 4.8 ?... 4.35
A.m. capensis 31.8 4.86 ?... ?...
A.m.litorea 28-30 4.62 1.3 ?...
A.m. jemenitica ?... 4.75 1.31 ?...
A.m.monticola ?... 5.0 ?... ?...
Africanized ?... 4.5-5.0 ?... ?...
__________________________________________________
A.cerana
Japan 30 4.7-4.8 1.13 ?...
Nepal 30 ?... ?... 3.5
India:
Kashmir 35 4.9 1.08 4.0-4.2
d, India:
High Himalayas 30 4.9 ?... 4.0
Sub Himalayas 31 4.7 ?... 3.75
Central 32 4.5 ?... 3.50
South 32 4.3 ?... ?...
Bangladesh 27-31 ?... ?... ?...
Burma 31 ?... ?... ?...
Java 28 ?... 1.17 ?...
Philippines 30 3.6-4.0 ?... 3.70
___________________________________________________
A. florea
Iran ?... 2.9 1.59 ?...
Java ?... ?... 1.55 ?...
Oman ?... ?... 1.50 3.5
__________________________________________________
Notes
a, 32mm to 38mm is actually used.
b, in USA (Taber & Owens, 1970).
c, this is the gap in square mesh coffee wire, 0.58mm diameter wire on 5mm
pitch.
d, Indian Standards Institution (1976).
I add a note that this is data from "recent times" (confirmed by the
author).
It seems strange that the only incidence of cell sizes above 5.0mm is in
areas of the world that some of us consider to have been under the influence
of artificially large celled foundation for the last 100 years.
I apologise that the table is not as prettily laid out as the original...But
plain text Email format is not as flexible as some other systems.
Best Regards, Dave Cushman
G8MZY
Email: [log in to unmask]
Website...Beekeeping and Bee Breeding
http://website.lineone.net/~dave.cushman
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