Coming out of lurk mode to share a website I ran across today: http://www.foodsci.uoguelph.ca/dairyedu. The site is a resource for information on dairy science and technology. It has all the answers to questions I've had for a long time, like exactly HOW milk is processed for use in formula, etc. (My inquiring mind just had to know.) Don't know if "ropy" milk in cows is the same thing as "stringy" milk in humans, but included in descriptions milk defects was this: Although more of a tactile defect, ropy milk is also caused by bacteria, specifically those which produce exopolysacchrides. Also discussed were factors that caused flavor defects like soapy, bitter, foul, etc. I'll bet some of the same factors apply to humans, except perhaps "barny flavors." ;-) (Sorry to have missed the LLLI Conference this year!) Diana Dietz, RN Atlanta, GA Diana Designs http://pw2.netcom.com/~ddesign1/diana.htm