I will look up the article suggested and try the syringe on carefully selected moms. I sent a note to the OB & Pedi Dr.'s who refer to me about evaluating for inverted nipples and they are glad to send their moms. I am planning an inservece for perinatal services also. See what we started... The mom I originally wrote about is doing fine and reports no problems. I am also following the " pump " thread. Thanks for all the help.