Jennie Welcome and good luck with your studies. The questions you raise are excellent and the answers can be very complicated. ["Why can I only produce 1-2 oz. of milk from both breasts when I pump? She wants so much to breastfeed her daughter, but through nursing and pumping, the baby is not getting satisfied. How can I encourage her to keep trying...? Is this normal as a first time mother to produce so little?] I will try to give you some ideas about what is going on. First, it is *possible* that she is thinking she is not making enough milk, but she really is. The baby's behavior of wanting to nurse alot may be misinterpreted as abnormal when it is normal. She may be scheduling her baby's feeds somewhat or using a pacifier instead of nursing. She may be judging her milk production based on pumping which can be misleading. In my experience, MANY store-bought pumps are of very poor quality and do not extract much milk. Mothers make varying amounts of milk and have varying storage capacities and therefore need to feed their babies differently. This is an area just bursting with new research and the answers are not all in yet. I have seen some healthcare staff tell very new mothers in hospital to pump to see how much they are getting or to pump to stimulate the milk and when the mother gets just a little, this kills her confidence. The mother may get into a rut of pumping rather than responding and bf the baby. However, NEVER doubt a mother who says her baby is not happy nor satisfied and do evaluate the situation right away. Second, she may indeed be making too little milk. To explore this can be very involved. Here are some things to consider: observe position and latch - often it is impossible for baby to extract much milk due to extremely poor pos/latch; maternal history of endocrine or other medical problems; breast size, shape, growth; medications; breastfeeding patterns - when did she initiate, how often etc? Lactogenesis II or did the milk come in? In my experience, moms get very full breasts on day 3 or 4 and can express several oz of milk at that time, like 3 oz or more each side. Then there are baby factors like prematurity, near-term gestation, tongue-tie, poor latching etc. Did the baby lose alot of weight, become jaundiced, how is the voiding and stooling etc. Inadequate or infrequent emptying of the breasts can quickly lead to a downward spiral of chronic low milk production. Based on a thorough evaluation, recommendations can be made such as: respond to the baby and nurse much more; fix the positioning and latch; intensive pumping with a top quality pump; supplementing at the breast or by other method. Close followup is usually indicated. Laurie Wheeler, IBCLC, MN, RN Tupelo MS, s.e. USA *********************************************** To temporarily stop your subscription: set lactnet nomail To start it again: set lactnet mail (or digest) To unsubscribe: unsubscribe lactnet All commands go to [log in to unmask] The LACTNET mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software together with L-Soft's LSMTP(R) mailer for lightning fast mail delivery. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html