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Subject:
From:
Allen Dick <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sun, 2 Jun 2024 10:42:13 -0400
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I thought I should try my new toy. I had to re-phrase the question a few times.   It is had to answer a question when there is no evidence available, so to me the results were credible, and the sources were cited in each case.

There is an option to rewrite the results using any of the major chatbots, but I did not bother.  I leave that to you.
---
Is there any evidence that bees incorporate propolis into beebread or cover beebread with propolis?
Sources?

Answer
Based on the information provided in the search results, there is no direct evidence that bees incorporate propolis into bee bread or cover bee bread with propolis during its production.
 This detailed research paper on the antimicrobial activity of bee products clearly distinguishes between propolis and bee bread (fermented pollen) as separate products with their own distinct compositions and antimicrobial properties. It states that propolis is a resinous mixture collected from plants, while bee bread is pollen that has been fermented by bees inside the hive. The paper does not mention propolis being added to or coating bee bread.
 This article discusses various bee hive products including propolis and bee bread, but it treats them as separate entities without any indication that propolis is incorporated into bee bread.
  These are product descriptions for raw bee bread and propolis, with no mention of the two being combined or propolis being added to bee bread.
 This research paper studied enriching honey with both bee bread and propolis extracts to enhance its functional properties. However, it does not provide any evidence that propolis is naturally present in or added to bee bread by bees.
In summary, while propolis and bee bread are both valuable products from the beehive with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, the provided search results do not contain any evidence to support the claim that bees intentionally incorporate propolis into bee bread or cover bee bread with propolis during its production and fermentation inside the hive. The two products appear to be produced and stored separately by the bees.
Related
how do bees use propolis in the fermentation process of bee bread
does propolis affect the nutritional value of bee bread
are there any specific types of propolis that bees prefer for bee bread

I re-phrased it again, and again.

Is there any evidence that bees incorporate propolis into beebread or cover beebread with propolis?
Sources

Answer
Based on the information provided in the search results, there is no direct evidence that bees incorporate propolis into bee bread or cover bee bread with propolis during its production.
 This detailed research paper on the antimicrobial activity of bee products clearly distinguishes between propolis and bee bread (fermented pollen) as separate products with their own distinct compositions and antimicrobial properties. It states that propolis is a resinous mixture collected from plants, while bee bread is pollen that has been fermented by bees inside the hive. The paper does not mention propolis being added to or coating bee bread.
 This article discusses various bee hive products including propolis and bee bread, but it treats them as separate entities without any indication that propolis is incorporated into bee bread.
  These are product descriptions for raw bee bread and propolis, with no mention of the two being combined or propolis being added to bee bread.
 This research paper studied enriching honey with both bee bread and propolis extracts to enhance its functional properties. However, it does not provide any evidence that propolis is naturally present in or added to bee bread by bees.
In summary, while propolis and bee bread are both valuable products from the beehive with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, the provided search results do not contain any evidence to support the claim that bees intentionally incorporate propolis into bee bread or cover bee bread with propolis during its production and fermentation inside the hive. The two products appear to be produced and stored separately by the bees.
how do bees use propolis in the fermentation process of bee bread
Sources

how do bees use propolis in the fermentation process of bee bread?  (This was a suggested query)

Answer
The search results do not provide any evidence that bees use propolis in the fermentation process of bee bread. The results clearly distinguish bee bread and propolis as separate bee products with different compositions and uses within the hive.
 This product description for bee bread states that it is made from "pollen mixed with honey and enzymes shaped by forager bees and naturally fermented in the hive." There is no mention of propolis being involved in the fermentation process.
 This research paper reviews fermented bee products like bee bread, but it does not suggest that propolis plays a role in the fermentation of bee bread. It treats propolis as a distinct antimicrobial bee product.
 This scientific paper explains that propolis is used by bees to "seal cracks and narrow openings, to protect the hive from invaders or cold weather conditions" and to sanitize the nest walls and comb cells before use. However, it does not indicate that propolis is incorporated into the fermentation of bee bread from pollen.
The other search results  and  also do not provide any information about bees using propolis during the fermentation of bee bread.
In summary, while both bee bread and propolis are valuable products from the beehive with antimicrobial properties, there is no evidence from these search results suggesting that bees intentionally incorporate or use propolis as part of the natural fermentation process that converts pollen into bee bread within the hive. The two products appear to be produced and stored separately by the bees for different purposes.
Related
how does propolis influence the fermentation time of bee bread
what role does propolis play in the preservation of bee bread
can propolis enhance the flavor of bee bread
does propolis affect the nutritional value of bee bread
are there any specific types of propolis that bees prefer for bee bread
researchgate.net
researchgate.net
frontiersin.org
sciencedirect.com
frontiersin.org
mdpi.com
mdpi.com
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