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Subject:
From:
Kirsten Berggren <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Lactation Information and Discussion <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 13 May 2004 09:52:05 -0400
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Other data supports this finding - I was at the FASEB experimental biology
meeting in DC in April (mostly basic science stuff, but some breastfeeding
topics in the nutrition section), and a similar topic was presented as a poster
there.  The authors looked at maternal obesity as a factor contributing to
failure to initiate breastfeeding in a society where breastfeeding is nearly
universal.  They studied Danish women and found that maternal obesity is the
PRIMARY consistent predictor of non-initiation or early termination of
breastfeeding in that study cohort.  Full abstract is here:

Abstract # 3919

Maternal obesity and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) success in Danish women 
J. L. Baker, K. L. Michaelsen, T. L. Sørensen and K. L. Rasmussen 
Cornell University 

Maternal prepregnant overweight [body mass index (BMI) 25.0-29.9 kg/m2] and
obesity (BMI >30.0 kg/m2) interfere with the initiation of lactation and are
associated with shortened durations of breastfeeding. It is not known if these
associations persist in populations where breastfeeding is nearly universal.
Therefore, we investigated how maternal prepregnant BMI is associated with the
initiation and duration of EBF in a subset of mother-infant dyads from the
Danish National Birth Cohort. We limited our analyses to dyads who ever
breastfed, 98% of our sample. Among these 9884 women, the mean prepregnant BMI
was 23.6 kg/m2. Using logistic regression adjusted for potentially confounding
factors, we found that overweight [odds ratio (OR) = 1.5, P < 0.01] and obese
women (OR = 1.8, P < 0.01) were less successful at initiating lactation
(defined as EBF at 5 d postpartum) than normal-weight women (BMI = 18.5-24.9
kg/m2). Using proportional hazards regression adjusted for potentially
confounding factors, we found higher rates of EBF discontinuation among women
who were overweight [relative risk (RR) = 1.13, P < 0.0001] or obese (RR =
1.17, P < 0.0001) compared to normal-weight women. These results suggest that
excess maternal prepregnant BMI, even in a population of women who are very
successful breastfeeders, may impair lactational performance. [Supported by NIH
training grant HD07331 & Hatch grant NYC399405.] 

Copyright © 2004 Experimental Biology 2004 - Translating the Genome. All rights
reserved. 

The abstract should be cited as follows:
Baker,J.L., Michaelsen, K.L., Sørensen, T.L., and Rasmussen, K.L. (2004)
Maternal obesity and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) success in Danish women.
2004 Experimental Biology meeting abstracts [accessed at
http://www.biosis-select.org/faseb/index.html]. The FASEB Journal, Abstract
#3919

Authors could probably be contacted for an electronic version of the poster -
many times they are willing to share a pdf file of posters that have been
presented recently.

Kirsten Berggren, PhD



Quoting Pat Young <[log in to unmask]>:

> Valerie, I trust you are going to send a letter to Pediatrics stating all of
> the factors you mentioned, plus some of the other factors other writers
> mentioned.  Maybe one of the peds on Lactnet will collaborate so it comes
> from a ped.  I think the points mentioned are so significant with respect to
> the findings.  Sincerely, Pat in SNJ
> 
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