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Discussion of Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
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Thu, 4 Mar 1993 17:53:00 CST
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File item: BUZZ0393.TXT 3/4/93 5:49PM
 
19809
Submitted by: Terry Dahms
              President-East Central Iowa Beekeepers
 
 
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
                    THE BUZZ                     MARCH, 1993
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
        A  newsletter  published monthly as a cooperative effort  by  The
        Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and The  Iowa
        Honey   Producers Association,  an affiliate member of  the  Iowa
        Horticultural Society.   Copy deadline is the 20th of each month.
        Your ideas, comments  and letters are welcomed and encouraged.
        EDITOR:  Bob Cox, State Apiarist, Iowa Dept. of Agriculture,
        Wallace Building, Des Monies, IA.  50319  (515) 281-5736
        IHPA  MEMBERSHIP:   Membership dues in the Iowa  Honey  Producers
        Assn. are $5.00/year.
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
        STATE APIARISTS REPORT
             I  hope  by  the time this newsletter  is  printed  and  you
        receive it that we have some warmer weather.  Bob Wells and I are
        starting  to teach the beekeeping workshops around the state  and
        it  makes me anxious for springtime in the beeyard.   Do look  at
        your bees this month to check them for honey stores.  This is the
        time  of  year  when more colonies perish than  in  the  dead  of
        winter.   If  you have not ordered queens or packages  yet,  it's
        imperative that you do so soon.
             IHPA Past President,  Paul Goossen, experienced quite a loss
        in  February.   His  honey house  and  indoor  beehive  wintering
        building near Wayland were gutted by fire.  Paul did have part of
        his bees wintered in outyards.
             The  bill  to revise the bee law (House File 147)  has  been
        introduced to the house and assigned to a subcommittee.   If  you
        have any questions or comments concerning the changes contact the
        bill's  sponsor,  Representative Richard Vande  Hoef  or  myself.
        There  will  be  an Administrative  Rules  Committee  meeting  to
        consider the amendments to the Apiary rules recently filed in the
        capitol building at 7:45 a.m. Tuesday, March 9th. If you have any
        comments to make to the committee you should attend.
             Take a close look at the beekeeping workshop schedule and if
        there  is one scheduled in your area,  consider attending one  or
        both nights.  Bring a friend, especially a youth.  We need to get
        younger people interested in beekeeping or when we're gone, there
        will be no one to carry on the industry.
 
        USDA ANNUAL HONEY CROP REPORT
             The  USDA  Agricultural Statistics Service's  February  19th
        report shows the 1992 honey crop average in Iowa to be 62  pounds
        per beehive.   This average was based on 69,000 colonies of  bees
        in Iowa.  Only beekeepers with 5 or more colonies are included in
        the  survey which is conducted each December and January for  the
        February report.   This compares to a 59 pound per colony average
        in the 1991 crop year.
 
                                HONEY OF A VERSE
        "Oh, that My people would listen to Me, that Israel would walk in
        My ways...I would have fed you with the finest of wheat and  with
        honey from the rock I would have satisfied you."
                                                        (Psalm 81:13,16)
        UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BEEKEEPING SHORT COURSES
             The  University of Minnesota will be offering  a  beekeeping
        short  course  on the St.  Paul campus March  12-13.   Dr.  Marla
        Spivak who spoke at the annual meeting in November last year will
        be  teaching  the two-day course.   Topics will  include:   basic
        biology of bees; equipment; hiving packages, spring, summer,  and
        winter  management;  disease  and mite  control;  and  producing,
        bottling and selling honey.
             April 23-24 a short course on Queen rearing will be offered.
        Dr.  Spivak says "With experience and care,  quality queens often
        can be produced in your own yard."   There will be an opportunity
        to  get hands-on experience grafting (transferring worker  larvae
        into queen cups).
             A correspondence course in beekeeping is also being  offered
        by  the Continuing Education Department.   For  more  information
        contact:
 
             Dr. Marla Spivak
             Dept. of Entomology
             219 Hodson Hall             OR  call   (612) 624-4798 or
             1980 Folwell Ave.                      (612) 624-3636
             University of Minnesota
             St. Paul, MN 55108
 
        IN THE BEEYARD
             Certain procedures of beekeeping are necessary each year and
        they  seem to be repetitious.   Feeding of bees is one  of  these
        procedures.
             March  in Iowa is a time when the weather maybe warm  enough
        for you to check the feed stores of your hives.   From now on the
        bees  will  consume a great deal of pollen and honey  in  raising
        their brood.
             If  you  find  the bees are nearly out  of  food,  emergency
        feeding  can be done by placing dry sugar directly on  the  inner
        cover,  just  under  the lid.   This is not the  best  method  of
        feeding, but it will help the colony survive.
             During this time of year,  the best way to feed colonies  is
        with a feeder pail, bucket or jar placed on top of the hive.  You
        can feed liquid honey, sugar syrup (made with one part granulated
        sugar and one part warm water) or high fructose corn syrup.
             In conclusion, check your bees' food supply.  Make sure each
        colony  has  a surplus of feed stores and if  necessary,  provide
        supplemental feed.    - Robert L. Wells, Asst. State Apiarist
 
 
                                DRAPERS SUPER BEE
 
           We offer fast and courteous service to all beekeepers.   We
           sell  all the supplies for beekeeping,  plus bees,  queens,
           and  honey for those who run short.   Order is shipped  the
           same day as received in most cases.  Free catalog available
           on  request.   Business  hours:   Mon-Fri.  8-5;  Sat.  and
           evenings  by  appointment. Phone:(402)  274-3725   Address:
           DRAPERS SUPER BEE, Rt. 3 Box 87, Auburn, NE 68305.
        APRIL 1ST DEADLINE TO REGISTER APIARIES
             Please  fill out the apiary registration form on page  9  of
        THE BUZZ  and return it to the state apiarist's office as soon as
        possible.   Send to:  Bob Cox, State Apiarist, Iowa Department of
        Agriculture,    Wallace   Building,   Des   Moines,   IA   50319.
        Registration deadline is April 1, 1993.
             By  registering your beeyard (apiary)  locations,  pesticide
        sprayers  will have access to the information used in  contacting
        you.  Remember, they will only contact you if they are applying a
        pesticide that is toxic to bees within a two-mile radius of  your
        apiary.  The information will also assist the apiary bureau carry
        out inspections.   Do not turn the forms in at the county ASCS or
        Extension office.
             If  you  keep  bees in more than  one  county,  please  make
        photocopies  of  the original and fill out a separate  sheet  for
        each  county.   You should keep a photocopy each year to make  it
        easier to register the next year.
 
 
        BEEKEEPING WORKSHOPS
             The Apiary Bureau in cooperation with ISU Extension  Service
        will  be presenting a series of beekeeping workshops around  Iowa
        this Spring.   All workshops will begin with registration at 6:30
        p.m.  and program lasting until 9:00 p.m.   A small  registration
        fee  may be charged at some locations.   More information may  be
        obtained from the local extension office or the State  Apiarist's
        Office at (515) 281-5736.
 
        The  workshops  will be held on the following dates  and  at  the
        following locations:
 
        MARCH 1 & 8       Pottawattamie County Extension Office,
                          2719 E. Highway 6, Council Bluffs
 
        MARCH 15 & 22     Indian Creek Nature Center, 6665 Otis Road  S.,
                          Cedar Rapids
 
        APRIL 5 & 12      Putnam Museum, 1717 West 12th, Davenport
 
                               CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 
        MARCH
         6   IHPA Board Meeting 1:00 P.M. at the Royal Cafe in Huxley
 
        12   Southwestern Iowa Honey Producers Association Meeting at the
             Heritage  Inn  at 305 W.  Elm Street in  Avoca.   6:00  P.M.
        Social  Hour and 7:00 P.M.  Meal & Program.
 
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
        FOR  SALE:   "Honey Bee Diseases and Pests"  booklet by  Canadian
        Association of Professional Apiculturists (CAPA).
        Good color photos on the subject.  17 pages - $1.75 @
        Contact Bob Cox at (515) 281-5736.
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
        FOR  SALE:   Package bees.   Pick up at Aurora (near  Manchester)
        April 12th.  Shipped with Apistan strips. 2-lb. package $23.50
        Contact:  Douglas Child in Aurora, IA (319) 634-3682.
 
        FOR  SALE:   Treated bottoms $2.00 @,  Telescoping lids $2.00  @,
        Inner  covers  $1.00  @,  200 division  board  feeders  $0.50  @,
        10-frame  6 5/8 supers $7.50 @,  Pallet jack on wheels with 24  -
        20"  x  32"  pallets $100.00 and Deep 10-frame supers  $10.00  @.
        CONTACT: Dick Blake, Rt. 2, Box 112-B, Shenandoah, IA 51601 phone
        (712) 246-3412.
 
        WANTED: SPLITS. Need early season cash?  Want to buy 25+ healthy,
        3-frame/brood starters in mid-April.   My equipment/queens,  your
        bees.   Will pick up from you, provide new frame exchange and pay
        top dollar.  Walter Clark (515) 253-0525.
 
        *****************************************************************
        DADANT  BEE SUPPLY DEALER specializing in providing supplies  for
        the hobbyist and small sideline beekeeper.
 
                 AUTUMN APIARIES, INC. - GORDON & BEVERLY POWELL
                               4012 - 54TH STREET
                              DES MOINES, IA. 50310
                              PHONE (515) 278-1762
        *****************************************************************
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 PUBLIC AUCTION
                      11:00 A.M.  SATURDAY MARCH 27TH, 1993
                         705 ANN STREET,  WILLIAMS, IOWA
 
        (Go  approximately 63 miles north of Des Moines,  Iowa  on  I-35.
        Take Exit 144 east to Williams.)
 
        10-Frame Beehive Equipment Inventory
 
        1850 deep hive bodies,excellent     300 blue Dow inner covers
        condition! All boxes are clean,     100 winter packing cases
        new paint & sound, complete with    165 2 1/2 gallon top feeders
        9 good extracting combs built on    300 entrance moving screens
        reinforced foundation.              400 telescoping covers
                                            400 inner covers
        325 Queen excluders, near new wire  400 bottom boards
 
        Extracting Equipment
        1990 Cowan modified 38-frame inline honey extractor with  mounted
        Cowen  Silver Queen uncapper,  3/4 HP variable speed  controller,
        2500  rpm DC motor.   Note:   This unit to be sold as  one  unit.
        Extractor  is  currently operational and  will  be  demonstrated.
        Performance  is rated at 16 boxes per hour with  1-man  operation
        and 24 boxes per hour with a 2-man operation.
 
        Root 45-frame extractor with motor
        Valley Craft 1000 lb. handtruck with air tires, brakes
        Valley Craft 1000 lb. handtruck
        Barrel Cart
        Kelley Comb sprayer for feeding syrup
        Platform hoist with 1 1/2 HP Elec. lift, 2000 lb., 55 inches
        Air spotnail stapler for hive bodies
        Hobby horse spotnail stapler for frames
        1980 Fisher bee lift, 1000 lb. load capacity, 3-speed w/reverse
             can be repaired
        Kelley clarifier with one 5000 watt 220V water heater
        Kelley clarifier with two 5000 watt 220V water heaters
        Lobee honey pump,  1 1/4 inch with 40 ft.  steel piping,  3/4  HP
        motor
        Honey pump controller
        3  80-gallon tanks with covers and screens
        Honey high moisture drying device
        2 refractometers (for testing moisture in honey)
 
        Misc. beekeeping related supplies and equipment
        32  drums,  smokers,  boiler,  wax-honey melter/separator,  fiber
        covers  for  stored  boxes,  frames wiring  device,  frame  wire,
        eyelets,   foundation,   wedge   inserter,   wedges,    imbedder,
        microscope,  1000 lb. scale, hive scale, 25 pallets,  felt paper,
        bee cages, beeswax.   Much more misc. too numerous to mention!!
 
        Stephenson Honey Farms, Box 61, Williams, IA 50271 (515) 854-2602
        Daughtery Auction and Clerking Service, Adel, Iowa 50003
        Gene (515) 993-3081         or         Kelly (515) 993-4159
                   CENTRAL IOWA BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION AUCTION
                                 APRIL 24, 1993
                                   11:00 A.M.
                              Kellogg's Honey House
                                 Cambridge, Iowa
 
        Partial Listing of Pre-assigned Beekeeping Items
 
        1 30-frame Better Way wax melter
        1 Brand Rex wax melter
        1 uncapping tank
        3 honey tanks
        2 wax pans
        36 new 5-gal. honey cans
        1 vibrating steam heated uncapping knife - new
        1 steam generator
        1 honey pump
        1 3-burner gas plate
        1 super cart
        100 brood boxes, some with foundation
        90 medium supers with drawn comb
        6 shallow supers with drawn white comb
        nuc boxes, screen and solid top
        25 honey house pallets
        100 plus division board feeders
        50 divided screen top feeders
        2 boxes of new wooden comb honey section boxes
        100 thin top bars
        100 bottom board side rails
        2 boxes friction top feeder pails
        200 plus new frames
        40 plus new unassembled brood boxes
        10 lbs.(approx.) thin foundation
        50 sheets deep foundation
        12 ft. bee tarp to cover truck box
        2 wiring boards
        plus lots of misc: helmet, nails, smoker, gloves, etc.
 
        Those wishing to bring items to sell can bring it the day of  the
        sale or contact Margaret Hala at (515) 752-2981.   Lunch will  be
        available  on site at a reasonable price.   No rain date will  be
        scheduled - will be held inside warehouse, if necessary.
 
        Come one, come all!
 
 
 
        WANTED:   Your  favorite honey recipes.   Plans  are  to  explore
        publishing  a new honey cookbook with your favorite recipes,  and
        excellent  recipes  from the State Fair and other  honey  cooking
        events.   Type or print them on a  3x5 index card with your name.
        SEND TO:  Paul F. Goossen, RR 5 Box 198, Mt. Pleasant, IA 52641.
 
 
                   GOOD PUBLIC RELATIONS FOR HOBBY BEEKEEPERS
 
             On a fair summer's day,  a typical suburban lot may  contain
        thousands  of  honey  bees going quietly  about  their  business,
        foraging  for  nectar and pollen and  pollinating  food-producing
        plants.  Men and bees have lived in perfect harmony for centuries
        and  chances  are the homeowner doesn't even know  the  bees  are
        there.  However, because of sensationalized publicity surrounding
        "scare"  movies and the "African"  bee,  the appearance of a  bee
        hive  in  your backyard may unnecessarily alarm  your  neighbors.
        Backyard beekeeping means that every beekeeper must practice good
        public relations as well as good beekeeping.
        1.   Before  you  start -- Check local ordinances  to  make  sure
        you're  allowed  to  keep bees on your property.   Talk  to  your
        neighbors,  find out if anyone has an extreme sensitivity to  bee
        stings,  and stress the positives of beekeeping,  fresh wholesome
        honey,   increased  pollination,  and  the  fascination  of  your
        beekeeping hobby.
        2.   Start with one or two colonies of gentle bees.   Requeen  as
        needed to keep the bees working and gentle.  Stay small the first
        year.   At  the  end of the first year you'll be  able  to  judge
        neighbor reactions to expansion or changes.  Perhaps expansion of
        your new business requires an out-of-town beeyard.
        3.   Locate the bees carefully -- away from patios,  play  areas,
        swimming  pools,  confined  pets, and  neighboring  doorways  and
        driveways.   Direct bee flight upwards by locating  hives  behind
        shrubbery,  fences,  or in the light shade of open trees so  that
        flight  is  at least 7 feet above the ground at  boundary  lines.
        "Out of sight -- Out of mind"  is a good policy.   Locating hives
        in quiet areas will calm bees, avoid the danger of vandalism  and
        calm everybody's imagination.  Always provide a continuous source
        of  water such as a hydrant slowly dripping onto a board.   Don't
        let bees get started using your neighbor's dog's water dish.
        4.   Keep your bees calm -- If possible, work the bees when there
        is little or no neighborhood activity.   Open hives only on  warm
        sunny  days  when there is some nectar flow  to  prevent  robbing
        which  can irritate the bees.  Wear protective clothing  and  use
        your  smoker  to calm the bees.   Work carefully with  no  sudden
        movements.   Remember,  your calm attitude toward bees will  also
        calm anxious neighbors who will be watching.
        5.   Prevent swarming -- Beekeepers know that swarming is a  safe
        and perfectly natural occurrence,  but neighbors may be  reminded
        of  sensationalized  special  effects  in  "scare"  movies.    Be
        prepared to handle swarms as quietly and efficiently as possible.
        Don't  try  to  compete with the  movies  and  other  spectacular
        publicity -- your first obligation is to be a good neighbor.
        6.   Share your hobby -- Giving an occasional jar of honey to the
        neighbors is good for public relations.   Read and keep  informed
        so   you  can  talk  about  your  bees  in  an  informative   and
        down-to-earth  manner.   Chances are you'll be invited  to  share
        your hobby with various groups.  Use these opportunities to point
        out the value and importance of bees and beekeeping.
        7.   Remember -- Sometimes one small incident can create a lot of
        bad publicity.  (Taken from "Tips from Dadants")

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