Adony,

Hoping that you may be able to respond to the following:

Which is the case;

Did N. ceranae pass to Apis mellifera from Apis cerana or, from Apis 
cerana to Apis mellifera?

Realising that the nomination of N. ceranae was determined on its 
discovery in A. cerana in 1996.

Regards,

Peter

-- Visit www.honeybeeworld.com/bee-l for rules, FAQ and  other info ---