In today's New York Times at: http://www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/022200sci-music-composers.html an article that begins: "Anyone who plays Beethoven, Mozart or Bach faces issues that have plagued performers throughout the centuries: namely, the composer's score provides scant guidance on how to approach many facets of the music. Performers make educated guesses as to how loudly to play individual notes, for instance, or how to accent four consecutive quarter notes, but they remain guesses. Now Dr. Manfred Clynes, a neuroscientist and concert pianist who lives in Sonoma, Calif., has discovered what he says are clues as to how exactly the masters would have wanted their pieces performed." [full article available online at no charge - today only - after one-time free registration at the site] Robert Gray <[log in to unmask]>