Do I detect a certain favouritism towards Simon Rattle in this "Guardian"
article...? I say, "Make an old man happy - appoint Lorin Maazel!"
Rattle set for classic music's top job. Conductor could pip Daniel
Barenboim to the post in contest to head the Berlin Philharmonic.
Fiachra Gibbons, Arts Correspondent and Kate Connolly
Saturday June 12, 1999
Simon Rattle is on the point of pulling off a spectacular coup by
stealing the most coveted job in classical music from Daniel Barenboim.
The wunderkind - who rescued the City of Birmingham symphony orchestra
from provincial obscurity - is mounting a late challenge for the
baton of the Berlin Philharmonic, the world's greatest orchestra.
Until this week, when he performed three barnstorming concerts with
the orchestra, Rattle was the rank outsider for a job which had long
been assumed was Barenboim's for the taking.
But the series of "heart-stopping" concerts has placed the 44-year-old
conductor in pole position to take over from departing musical director
Claudio Abbado. The influential daily Die Welt said his performances
had overshadowed all others. "In the public's eye, Rattle has already
been chosen as Abbado's successor."
Ambition
Barenboim, 56, has made no secret of his ambition to emulate his
hero, Herbert Von Karajan - who led the orchestra for three decades
- or his willingness to ditch the Chicago Symphony Orchestra if the
call came.
A child prodigy, he is one of the most gifted pianists as well
as conductors of the post-war era. His tumultuous marriage to the
cellist Jacqueline Du Pre helped make both of them superstars. No
Jew has led the philharmonic, so his appointment has always been seen
as a way of symbolically setting to rest the ghosts of its collaboration
with the Nazis.
Uniquely, the musicians themselves choose their own musical director.
The process is shrouded in the kind of secrecy and intrigue which
usually surrounds the election of a pope. Preliminary elections are
believed to be taking place this weekend, with a final, second-round
vote on June 23. The winning candidate must get a 51% majority.
While Barenboim is said to have strong support from the orchestra's
conservative element - the first woman was only admitted after a
titanic struggle by Von Karajan in the 1980s - Rattle is the favourite
of the younger players.
Tactics
In a shrewd political move, Rattle included a piece for strings by
one of the orchestra's viola players, the Australian Brad Dean, in
one of his concert programmes. German critics have also been struck
by the "visible joy" displayed by the orchestra when working with
him. Rattle's willingness to tackle new work, and reinterpret old
stalwarts of the repertoire, has won him many fans on the platform.
It was his radical rethinking of Haydn's rather dull 1788 symphony
number 90 which really surprised and delighted Berliners. The Berlin
newspaper Der Tagesspiegel said he "overshadowed the rest of the
capital's impressive classical offerings" and marvelled at how he
had produced "such a wise, exciting performance hardly ever associated
with the eternally undervalued Haydn."
Die Welt praised his daring sense of humour in teasing the audience
with false endings, "the man is first and foremost an entertainer.
It is not possible to play with more enthusiasm and with such obvious
enjoyment."
"Rattle pushed the meticulously well-rehearsed philharmonic musicians
to the very edge of their enormous technical abilities," echoed
Berliner Morgenpost. "Spectacular, unexpected and wonderful, he has
shown his rivals the stuff out of which remarkable concerts are made."
Rattle took six months out of his hectic concert schedule some
years ago to master German, and it has been rumoured that Berlin's
great rival, the Vienna Philharmonic, has considered abandoning its
traditional reluctance to submit to a musical director in order to
tempt him to Austria. The Salzburg Festival, too, has long hankered
after him.
Strict secrecy
If Rattle is appointed it would complete an unlikely British double
on Potsdamer Platz with Sir Norman Foster's triumphant redesigned
Reichstag. Barenboim, however, is still the bookmaker's favourite.
He already runs the nearby Staatsoper, and has also been groomed to
succeed Wolfgang Wagner at the opera house at Bayreuth, the first
non-family member linked with a job which has profound historical
resonances.
The philharmonic is remaining tight-lipped. A spokeswoman said the
dates of the election were only known by the musicians. The candidates
have not officially been announced, and everything about it is
unofficial. The contest is conducted in strict secrecy," she said.
"As soon as the musicians make a decision they are likely to go public
with it. All I can say is that the philharmonic is well known for
being surprising."
Leaders: Power plays
Sir Simon Rattle
Born Liverpool, 1955
Education Royal Academy of Music, London
Career Music director, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra,
1990-98; Principal guest conductor, Orchestra of the Age of
Enlightenment, since 1992; Associate conductor, Royal Liverpool
Philharmonic Soc, 1977-80 Conducted Northern Sinfonia; London
Philharmonic; London Sinfonietta; Berlin Philharmonic; Boston
Symphony; Stockholm Philharmonic; Toronto Symphony Awards Bournemouth
John Player International Conducting Competition aged 19; Chevalier
des Arts et des Lettres (France); Shakespeare Prize, Toepfer Foundation,
Hamburg; Albert Medal, RSA, 1997
Record contract EMI
Daniel Barenboim
Born Buenos Aires, 1942
Education Santa Cecilia Academy, Rome
Career Musical director, Berlin state opera, since 1992; Chicago
Symphony Orchestra since 1991; Musical director, Orchestre de Paris,
1975-88; Leading role in Brighton Festival 1967-69; Pianist with NY
Philharmonic Orchestra, 1964; Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, 1963;
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, 1956; debut with Israel Philharmonic
Orchestra, 1953 Conducted English Chamber Orchestra; Berlin
Philharmonic; New York Philharmonic; Chicago Philharmonic; Vienna
Philharmonic Awards Beethoven Medal, Paderewski Medal; Legion of
Honour (France), 1987
Record contract Warner Classics
James Kearney
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