The 12th variation is one of my favorites, and it is works very well in a
variety of interpretations.  The surveyed versions constitute such a strong
field that the worst performances are actually quite enjoyable.  That's
Tipo and Schiff who play at a fast clip but lose their momentum through
abrupt and momentary changes in tempo.  Schepkin, Gould I, Lifschitz, and
Koroliov don't display any flaws - excellent performances.  Even better
are Serkin, Tureck I, and Yudina.  Serkin uses a slow pace and probably
provides the most beautiful rendition.  Tureck I is the slowest but highly
conversational.  Yudina is superb in the primary theme and its repeat, but
she breaks down for the remainder.  The outstanding versions are Tureck II,
Hewitt, and Gould II.  Tureck II is about at Serkin's speed with great
clarity and display of the counterpoint.  Hewitt has the perfect swagger to
the music and a lovely legato.  Gould II is so energized and detailed; the
staccato is mesmerizing.  Back to Hewitt, she's doing as well as Tureck I
and Gould II which just leaves Tureck II at a higher level among the 12
versions.  When reviewing Hewitt's recording of the Inventions, I found her
to have a tendency to be a "heavy hitter" on the keyboard.  None of that is
on display in her Goldbergs.  She is poetic, incisive, and doing very well
with the counterpoint; her recorded sound is excellent.

Variation 13 is, for me, music which increases the sense of inner peace
and satisfaction that comes from an understanding and acceptance of the
natural elements around us.  Schepkin, in the Ongaku liner notes, states
that there is a connection between this variation and the "Black Pearl"
based on "tempo and rhythmic organization".  Some would also say that the
basic themes of the two variations are at opposite ends.  There's nothing
wrong with Schepkin's performance; it's safe and pleasant.  But, I have no
wish to listen to it again in the near future, and this also applies to
both Turecks, Hewitt, and Schiff.  They simply are not distinctive.  Tureck
II is different; she supplies a negative mood to the music and in a manner
which I do not find highly musical.  Koroliov, Serkin, Lifschitz, and both
Goulds are in the "can't listen just once" category.  Koroliov, Serkin, and
Lifschitz provide beautiful readings in gorgeous sound.  Gould I is perky
with excellent counterpoint; Gould II is slower and more analytical with
equally fine counterpoint.  The "can't stop listening" category has Tipo
and Yudina.  Tipo is slow paced, graceful, appropriately dramatic, and
highly atmospheric.  For a more clinical yet fully emotive reading with
great pacing in a "stark" acoustic, Yudina is supreme.  Her sound quality
isn't bad at all on this track.

Variation 14 is a happy and fast piece with a fine supply of tension
which can remind me of demonic activities.  All of the versions were in
the "fast" category except for both Turecks.  Of the faster versions,
Koroliov is best; he handles the speed admirably and his chords are
perfect.  Tureck I is as good with a little slower tempo which further
clarifies the counterpoint.  Tureck II and Yudina had a few technical
problems which sounded like a matter of dexterity.

I remember very clearly the first time I listened to the 15th variation;
I was a teenager and thought the music was just right for moaning losers
going nowhere.  Of course, the fact that I still recall the event shows
that the variation had impact on me.  Listening to it in recent days and
having attended 3 funerals in the past month, one a suicide, I find the
music very dark and hopeless; there are two beautiful passages where the
sky brightens a little, but they are very short and the piece ends in utter
despair.  The music itself is constantly searching out from its base and
is highly intricate.  This is a variation which gives the listener more
to dwell on with each playing.

I kept playing over and over each version of the 15th variation, assuming
that I would eventually differentiate between those I thought superb and
those of lesser quality.  I never did find much difference, although the
continual listening depressed the hell out of me.  Each version is very
good, and none transcends the others.  Gould I is quick with the others
either slow or extremely slow.  When I listened to Tureck I at over 5
minutes, I thought the piece couldn't be done any slower.  Then Lifschitz
came in at over 6 minutes; I'm waiting for the 10 minute version.

The 16th variation is music in the style of a French overture.  I think
of the piece as consisting of "heroic" music which turns into an energetic
fugue/celebration of great momentum.  I can't say that most of the surveyed
versions reminded me much of a hero's welcome, but Tipo came the closest.
Concerning the fugue, both Tureck versions, relative to the others, slowed
down the pacing and changed the symmetry of the music - great decision with
stunning results.  Four versions, Schiff/Schepkin/Serkin/Hewitt, didn't
fare very well in that their performances were not heroic nor did they well
maintain momentum/excitement in the fugue.  So, the two Turecks do best
here.

Variation 17 is generally played at a fast pace although Tureck II
shows that a moderate speed can work just fine.  Regardless of speed, the
variation needs to be playful, energized, and strong.  Tipo is very fast
but soft-toned; she displays no strength and the muddy sound quality is a
hindrance.  Serkin also is soft-toned and sounds detached from the music.
Tureck I lacks energy and the piano sounds recessed.  Leaving aside Gould
II and Tureck II, the remaining versions are very good.  Schepkin gets down
to business and eschews his frequent mannerisms.  Schiff is very poetic
without losing any momentum.  Of the fast versions, Gould II is the one
who fully meets the requirements of the piece.  Tureck II has the slowest
reading and is highly detailed; she really brings out the inner structure
of the music, and she loses nothing in energy and strength.

The 18th variation is a relatively serene and satisfying piece of music
possessing much poetry and beauty.  The faster versions, such as both
Goulds, Schepkin, and Lifschitz also give the music a playful quality with
a little loss of poetry.  But Hewitt is both playful and highly poetic and,
therefore, the best reading.  Yudina is at the low end solely due to a
fierce sounding bass line which is at odds with the music's moods and
irritating.

Variation 19 is "feel-good" music which sounds wonderful in a slow, loving,
and legato rich manner provided by Koroliov.  There's great opportunity to
highlight and examine the counterpoint which Hewitt does to perfection.
Gould II gives a performance which unveils all the best elements of the
music.  The other versions are very good excepting for Serkin whose reading
was uninvolved, Schiff who changed octaves on me, and Yudina whose
combination of fast speed and poor sound didn't feel good at all.

I've spoken little of Lifschitz.  Although his speeds do vary from quite
fast to very slow, I think his conceptions and interpretations are very
mainstream.  He knows how to be poetic, and he has great technical skills.
What I sense lacking is an individual view of distiction which a Gould or
Tureck has in abundance.

Don Satz
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