<Which Nosema?

What I have heard is they do not share the  same characteristics as far as
winter survival, for example. NC survives  cold.>


NC is different from N. apis.  Published work on N. apis does not  
necessarily apply to N. ceranae.
 
However, N. ceranae, outside the bee, is more fragile than one might  
expect, given how widely it can become in colonies in an apiary, and its  
presence for much of the year.
 
We still don't really understand the dynamics of this pathogen.   Jerry



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