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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology

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Subject:
From:
Peter Loring Borst <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Tue, 3 Nov 2015 07:25:03 -0500
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Here is an excerpt from the Journal of Economic Entomology (1920) which shows that severe winter losses are not new, mild winters are also not new, and inspection was welcomed by beekeepers at one time.


The winter of 1917-18 was very severe in Connecticut and many bees died. Some beekeepers lost all their colonies, others only a part. Not only were honey bees killed, but the native bees of Andrena, Halictus and allied genera are believed to have winter-killed as they were extremely scarce the first part of the summer of 1918. In addition to the scarcity of bees in orchard blooming time, the temperature was so low that the few bees surviving the winter could not work the flowers. Consequently, except in a few localities, there was a poor set of fruit, especially apples. The peach buds were nearly all killed anyway.

As the effect of the winter was so severe on bees, all beekeepers were urged to protect the hives during the following winter, 1918-19, which as you know, was very mild and bees would have wintered nicely without protection. Nevertheless, after the protective covers have once been made it costs very little to put them on and they should be applied every season as an insurance. It is always advisable to safeguard the welfare of each colony.

The inspection service was first established in 1910, and has been in effect just ten years. At first the inspections could be made only on complaint or request. Most interested beekeepers were willing to sign the papers to have their own apiary inspected; this defect in the law was remedied by the legislature of 1913, and since then the inspectors have had authority to inspect bees anywhere within the state without requests or complaints. The chief hindrance to the inspection work has been the small appropriation, but the last legislature has increased this to $2,000 annually.

PLB

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