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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology

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From:
randy oliver <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Mon, 12 Mar 2012 18:48:27 -0700
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>
> > Being shut in and unable to defecate for many months could conceivably
> cause the buildup of pathogens, and tax the immune system in general
>

As usual, nothing is simple:

"Around 10^6 microorganisms are present in the rectum of wintering bees and
help to digest and detoxify undigested food."

A Ozkirim in Honey Bee Colony Health


-- 
Randy Oliver
Grass Valley, CA
www.ScientificBeekeeping.com

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