According to the 2002 Medications and Mothers Milk:
"Sotalol is a typical beta blocker antihypertensive with low lipid
solubility. It is secreted in milk in high levels. Sotalol concentrations
in milk ranged from 4.8 to 20.2 mg/L (mean = 10.5 mg/L) in 5 mothers. The
mean maternal dose was 433 mg/day. Although these milk levels appear high,
no evidence of toxicity was noted in 12 infants."
It's lactation risk category is L3 (moderately safe); the pregnancy risk
category is B.
Pediatric concerns: None reported via milk, but observe for sedation,
bradychardia, hypotension, weakness. It *is* approved by the AAP for use in
breastfeeding mothers.
Drug interactions: Decreased effect when used with aluminum salts,
barbituates, calcium salts, cholestyramine, NSAIDs, ampicillin, rifampin,
and salicylates. Beta blockers may reduce the effect of oral sulfonylureas
(hypoglycemic agents). Increased toxicity/effect when used with other
antihypertensives, contraceptives, MAO inhibitors, cimetidine and numerous
other products. See drug interaction reference for complete listing.
Alternatives: Propranolol, Metoprolol
-- Natalie, mom to James, 1.25.99 and Molly, 5.11.01
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