These are also known as double-pen houses, at least according to Glassie's
"Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States (1968).
Richard M. Affleck, RPA
Senior Archaeologist
URS Corporation
561 Cedar Lane
Florence, NJ 08516
609-499-3447
David Rotenstein
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HISTORICAL
ARCHAEOLOGY
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ARCHAEOLOGY
The "two front door" house type mentioned is a Southern derivative of the
Pennsylvania German farmhouse. The Southern variant is also known as a
"Cumberland House." Some citations:
Falk, Cynthia G. "Symbols of Assimilation or Status?: The Meanings of
Eighteenth- Century Houses in Coventry Township, Chester County,
Pennsylvania." Winterthur Portfolio 30 (1998): 107-34.
Glassie, Henry. "Eighteenth-Century Cultural Processes in Delaware Valley
Folk Building." In Common Places: Readings in American Vernacular
Architecture, edited by Dell Upton and John Michael Vlach, 394-425. Athens:
University of Georgia Press, 1986.
Long, Amos. The Pennsylvania German Family Farm. Publications of the
Pennsylvania German Society, vol. 6. Breinigsville, Pennsylvania: The
Pennsylvania German Society, 1972.
Riedl, Norbert F., Donald Ball, and Anthony Cavender. A Survey of
Traditional Architecture and Related Material Folk Culture Patterns in the
Normandy Reservoir, Coffee County, Tennessee. Department of Anthropology,
Report of Investigations, no. 17. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of
Tennessee, 1976.
Weaver, William Ways. "The Pennsylvania German House: European Antecedents
and New World Forms." Winterthur Portfolio 21 (1986): 243-64.
_________________________________________
David S. Rotenstein, Ph.D., RPA
Consulting Historian
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Fax: (301) 588-9394
Mobile: (240) 461-7835
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Web: http://davidsr01.home.mindspring.com
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